Athletes in different ages, growth and development present different characteristics, which not only includes physiological, but also reflected in the psychological different, recognize these laws, help to cultivate sports talents more scientific control. The American sports talent development model is based on these bases to cultivate athletes of different ages according to the physical and psychological needs of athletes at different ages. Athletes of different ages with athletic talent and athletic potential guarantee the number of American athletes. Based on the American sports talent development model of foreign literature and the official website data analysis, this paper further studies the American children and adolescents stage athlete training mechanism, the American youth athletes training mechanism, the American university stage athlete training mechanism, the American professional athletes stage training mechanism and put forward the focus of the development of sports training.

Chengrun Zhang. Study of Sports Talent Development Model in America. Frontiers in Sport Research (2023) Vol. 5, Issue 10: 56-62. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSR.2023.051009.

[1] Gullich A, EmrichE. Evaluation of the support of young athletes in the elite sports system[J]. European Journal for Sport and Society, 2016, 3(2):85- 108.

[2] KassimA F, Boardley LD. Athlete Perceptions of Coaching Effectiveness and Athlete-Level Outcomes in Team and Individual Sports: A Cross-Cultural Investigation[J]. Sport Psychologist, 2018, 32(3):189- 198. 

[3] Sabato T M, Walch T J, Caine D J. The elite young athlete: strategies to ensure physical and emotional health[J]. Open Access J Sports Med, 2016, 7(1):99- 113.

[4] Koch J V. The Economic Realities of Amateur Sports Organization[J]. Indiana Law Journal, 1985, 61(1):10-29.

[5] Mangold WD, Bean L, Adams D. The Impact of Intercollegiate Athletics on Graduation Rates among Major NCAA Division I Universities: Implications for College Persistence Theory and Practice[J]. Taylor & Francis, Ltd,2003, 74(5):540-562.

[6] Myer G D, Jayanthi n, Difiori J P, et al. Sports Specialization, Part II: Alternative Solutions to Early Sport Specialization in Youth Athletes[J]. Sports Health, 2016, 8(1):65-73.

[7] Merkel D L. Youth sport: positive and negative impact on young athletes[J]. Open Access J Sports Med, 2013, 4(5):151-160.

[8] Jayanthi N, Pinkham C, Dugas L, et al. Sports specialization in young athletes: evidence-based recommendations[J].Sports Health, 2013, 5(3):251-257.