Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2024, 5(1); doi: 10.25236/AJMHS.2024.050110.

Acupuncture for Spasmodic Torticollis Selection Based on Complex Network Analysis

Author(s)

Yaoxuan Ma1, Yunjuan Wang1, Haiyan Ma1, Yue Feng2, Hongyan Qu1

Corresponding Author:
Hongyan Qu
Affiliation(s)

1Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712046, China

2North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, 063000, China

Abstract

In order to use complex network technology to explore the acupoint selection rules for acupuncture treatment of spasmodic torticollis. We retrieved the relevant clinical research literature of Chinese database CNKI, Wanfang, Weipu and PubMed until August 1, 2023 for acupuncture treatment of spasmodic torticollis, strictly followed the screening criteria, and extracted acupuncture prescriptions. We used Excel to establish a prescription database for acupuncture treatment of spasmodic torticollis, and counted the frequency, meridians and specific acupoints. We used Gephi 0.10.1 to complete complex network modeling, and carried out topology analysis, acupoint colineal network and core acupoint analysis. Resultly, adult spasmodic torticollis (ST) included a total of 26 documents, including 38 acupuncture prescriptions, involving 96 acupuncture points, and the total frequency of acupuncture points was 443 times. The first five high-frequency acupuncture points are Baihui, Fengchi, Shuigou, Tianzhu and Yintang; the first three high-frequency acupuncture points are Baihui-Shuigou, Baihui-Yantang, Shuigou-Yongquan; 36 core acupuncture points such as Baihui, Shuigou, Fengchi, Tianzhu, Taichong, Yongquan and Zusanli were screened through k-core hierarchical analysis. In conclusion, acupuncture treatment of spasmodic torticollis is mainly based on specific acupoints, especially the Five Shu points, mostly using the upper and lower acupoint method and Shu-Mu Acupuncture. Clinical syndrome focuses on syndrome differentiation and treatment, which can provide reference for clinical acupuncture treatment of torticollis.

Keywords

Spasmodic torticollis; acupuncture; acupoint selection rules; complex network

Cite This Paper

Yaoxuan Ma, Yunjuan Wang, Haiyan Ma, Yue Feng, Hongyan Qu. Acupuncture for Spasmodic Torticollis Selection Based on Complex Network Analysis. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences (2024), Vol. 5, Issue 1: 60-68. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2024.050110.

References

[1] Simpson D M, Blitzer A, Brashear A, et al. Assessment: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology [J]. Neurology, 2008, 70(19):1699-1706.

[2] Wang Lu, Li Jun, Liang Jian, et al. Surgical treatment of spasmic torlicollis (with 580 cases report) [J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery, 2018, 23(01):23-25+28.

[3] Xiao Weize, Ma Yongli, Yue Han, et al. Modern literature analysis of spasmodic torticollis in traditional Chinese medicine in the past 30 years [J]. Tianjin Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 39(06): 720-723.

[4] Wu Yiming, Chen Xinwang, Wen Jing, et al. The rule of acupuncture for the treatment of primary insomnia [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021,36(06):1330-1334.

[5] China National Standardization Administration Commission, China International Standardization Administration Commission. Acupoints are called and positioned (GB/T12346-2006) [S]. Beijing: China Standard Publishing House, 2006.

[6] Xu Xiang, Li Ping. Tongdu adjustment acupuncture for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis [J]. Guangming Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2012, 27(02):237-238.

[7] Li Banglei, Li Zheng. 76 cases of acute torticollis treated with acupuncture point [J]. Chinese Acupuncture, 2007(05):321.

[8] Su Jiaqi, Du Xu, Yin Kejing. Professor Yin Kejing's experience in the treatment of spasmic torticollis [J]. Clinical Journal of Acupuncture, 2023, 39(07):85-88.

[9] Song Wanqing, Yang Shouyuan, Chen Jianxue. Data mining [M]. Beijing: China Railway Publishing House, 2019.

[10] Gu Xin, Wu Chengyu, Wang Jia. Based on the association rule algorithm to study the correlation between chronic nephritis symptoms and pathogenicity [J]. World Science and Technology - Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 22(01):212-217.

[11] Yang Bo, Liu Dayu, Jin Di, et al. Complex network clustering method [J]. Journal of Software, 2009, 20(01):54-66.

[12] Lee Deokjae, Jo Minjae, Kahng B, et al. Critical behavior of k-core percolation: Numerical studies [J]. Physical review. E, 2016, 94(61):062307.

[13] Wang Ruihan, Xue Pingju, Xing Haijiao, et al. Complex network analysis of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis acupoint compatibility [J]. Acupuncture research, 2022, 47(01):65-70+87.

[14] Deng Jun, Ma Xiaojun, Bi Qiang. Comparative study of social network analysis tools Ucinet and Gephi [J]. Intelligence Theory and Practice, 2014, 37(08):133-138.

[15] Sun Xijing, Si Shoukui. Complex network algorithms and applications [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2015.

[16] Wang Xiaofan, Li Xiang, Chen Guanrong. Complex network theory and its application [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2006: 10-15.

[17] Bai Jingxuan, Hu Xiaojuan, Xu Jiatuo. Research progress on the diagnosis and treatment rules of traditional Chinese medicine based on complex network technology [J]. Shi Zhen Chinese Medicine, 2020, 31(09):2207-2209.

[18] Chi Hui. Combining data mining and complex network technology to explore the visualization of doctors' diagnosis and treatment of insomnia [D]. Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020.

[19] Wu Qiaofeng, Zhang Chengshun, Chen Qin, etc. Discussion on the feasibility of using complex network methods to study the compatibility of acupoints [J]. Acupuncture study, 2012, 37(03):252-255.

[20] Guo Yuchi, Ji Zhaochen, Li Jingbo. Based on complex network analysis of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of Parkinson's disease [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018, 59(24):2142-2147.

[21] Liang Liwei, Ding Changsong. Research progress on the application of complex networks in the field of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information, 2020, 27(10): 131-136.

[22] Li Junyi. 46 cases of spasmotic torticollis treated with acupuncture and heat-sensitive moxibustion [J]. Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018, 49(04):59-60.

[23] Du Yuanhao, Ji Jianmin. Discussion on the effect of ditches in the brain-wakening acupuncture method [J]. Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion, 2001(09):24-25.

[24] Zeng Fangxi, Zhuang Lixing. Zhuang Lixing's experience in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis with acupuncture [J]. Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018, 35(02):345-347.

[25] Liu Haihua. Director Liu He's experience in the treatment of spasmotic torticollis [J]. Clinical Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017, 9(05): 84-86.