With the rising incidence of ovarian cysts and with the implementation of China's three-child policy, many young female patients of childbearing age affected by ovarian cysts express a desire to conceive. However, for them, the prospect of childbirth may impose significant psychological pressure, thereby influencing their treatment decisions and their overall quality of life. This article presents a comprehensive review of research advancements on fertility anxiety, including its definition, characteristics, prevalence, influencing factors, and potential intervention strategies. The objectives are to enhance clinical medical professionals’ awareness of fertility anxiety in childbearing-age patients with ovarian cysts and to provide a theoretical foundation for future interventions targeting fertility anxiety in this population, ultimately contributing to improving their quality of life.

Deng Haixia, Zhang Yanhong, Hao Yuying. Research Progress of Fertility Anxiety in Patients with Ovarian Cysts in Childbearing Period. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences (2025), Vol. 6, Issue 7: 60-65. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060709.

[1] Wei Jing, Yu Jun. Analysis of natural pregnancy status and influencing factors in patients with ovarian cysts of childbearing age after laparoscopic surgery [J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2024, 39(09):1674-1677.

[2] Hong Jianxu, He Jing, Liang Shuang. Influencing factors of PTSD in patients undergoing laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal [J]. Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing, 2024,10(11):2084-2086.

[3] Xie Peng,Wan Bin ,Zeng YAN,. Qualitative research on reproductive concerns among patients with HIV/AIDS of childbearing age: insights fromthe ABC-X model [J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2024, 30(04): 382-386.

[4] Feng Shengya, Gao Rong, Liu Rong,. Latent profile analysis and its influencing factors of reproductive concerns in male cancer patients of childbearing age [J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2024, 39(02):87-91.

[5] Canada A L, Schover L R. The psychosocial impact of interrupted childbearing in long-term female cancer survivors[J]. Psychooncology, 2012,21(2):134-143.

[6] Wenzel L, Dogan-Ates A, Habbal R, et al. Defining and measuring reproductive concerns of female cancer survivors[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, 2005(34):94-98.

[7] Gorman J R, Su H I, Pierce J P, et al. A multidimensional scale to measure the reproductive concerns of young adult female cancer survivors[J]. J Cancer Surviv, 2014,8(2):218-228.

[8] Qiao Tingting ,Yan Ping,You Shuping, Correlation between reproductive apprehension and depression inyoung female cancer patients: a Grade III-A hospital in Urumqi [J]. Correlation between reproductive apprehension and depression inyoung female cancer patients: a Grade III - A hospital in Urumqi, 2019,46(17):3134-3138.

[9] Cherven B, Meacham L, Williamson L R, et al. Evaluation of the Modified Reproductive Concerns Scale Among Emerging Adult Cancer Survivors[J]. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol, 2021,10(6):661-667.

[10] Newton C R, Sherrard W, Glavac I. The Fertility Problem Inventory: measuring perceived infertility-related stress[J]. Fertil Steril, 1999,72(1):54-62.

[11] Feng Yunbi, Fu Tao, Jiang Man. Analysis of Fertility Concerns and Influencing Factors in Women with Thyroid Cancer of Childbearing Age [J]. Chin J Prev Contr Chron Dis, 2019,27(09):684-686.

[12] Wang Dandan, Zhang Wei, Zheng Wei,. Effect of fertility consultation and education intervention on reproductive concerns of young gynecological malignant cancer patients [J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2020,35(18):4-7.

[13] Lam C M, Shliakhtsitsava K, Stark S S, et al. Reproductive intentions in childless female adolescent and young adult cancer survivors[J]. Fertil Steril, 2020,113(2):392-399.

[14] Sin N L, Lyubomirsky S. Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Psychol, 2009,65(5):467-487.

[15] Wang Dandan, Zheng Wei, Hou Shouchao. Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on reproductive concerns and fear of cancer recurrence for young female cancer patients [J].Modern Preventive Medicine, 2019,46(15):2753-2756.

[16] Zhang Xueli, Chen Lifang, Jiang Meiqing. Effect of mental awareness training on fertility anxiety and rumination in young patients with breast cancer [J]. Clinical Education of General Practice, 2020,18(02):183-185.