Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2025, 6(9); doi: 10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060912.

VT204 in Vitro Protein Binding and Tissue Distribution Study

Author(s)

Yanfang Zhang1, Yujie Li3, Shu Zhang3, Xiaochuan Li3, Xiaoqun Duan1,2

Corresponding Author:
Xiaoqun Duan
Affiliation(s)

1College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541000, China

2College of Biomedical Industry, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China

3Suzhou Xuhui Testing Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu, 215300, China

Abstract

By employing equilibrium dialysis combined with high-performance liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to determine the plasma protein binding rates of KRAS-G12C inhibitor VT204 across five species (human, cynomolgus monkey, beagle, rat and mouse) and compare their differences. Additionally, validated HPLC-MS/MS methods were used to investigate the tissue distribution of VT204 in tumor-bearing mice. The results demonstrated: At three test concentrations (1, 3, and 10μmol/L), human, cynomolgus monkey, and beagle exhibited plasma protein binding rates exceeding 95%. In contrast, rats (at 3μmol/L and 10μmol/L) and mice (at 1μmol/L) showed binding rates below 95.0%. Following intragastric administration of VT204 at 20 mg/kg, the compound distributed widely across all tested tissues, with peak concentrations achieved 1 hour post-administration. The tissue distribution profile (in descending order of concentration) was: small intestine > liver > tumor > kidney > heart > lung > spleen > brain.

Keywords

KRAS-G12C; VT204; protein binding rate; HPLC-MS/MS

Cite This Paper

Yanfang Zhang, Yujie Li, Shu Zhang, Xiaochuan Li, Xiaoqun Duan. VT204 in Vitro Protein Binding and Tissue Distribution Study. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences (2025), Vol. 6, Issue 9: 79-85. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060912.

References

[1] Fu Y, Wang W. Predictive value of preoperative sarcopenia and nutritional status for postoperative complications in non-small cell lung cancer. Curr Probl Surg. 2025;70:101842.

[2] Wu Z ,Zhu Z ,Zhao P , et al. CircRNA in non small cell lung cancer: Potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets (Review)[J].Molecular medicine reports,2025,32(5)

[3] Wang H, Niu X, Jin Z, et al. Immunotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer: from mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025;44(1):250.

[4] Yuan X J ,Hao Y ,Dai Z X , et al.Literature review of advances and challenges in KRAS G12C mutant non-small cell lung cancer[J].Translational lung cancer research,2025,14(7):2799-2820.

[5] Lamei H ,Zhixing G, Fang W , et al.KRAS mutation: from undruggable to druggable in cancer[J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,2021,6(1):386.

[6] Gabriela P ,Faisal K ,Kevin L , et al.Selective KRAS G12C inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: chemistry, concurrent pathway alterations, and clinical outcomes[J].npj Precision Oncology, 2021,5(1):98.

[7] Liao W K, Yang H L, Wang Z Y, et al. Comparison of plasma protein binding rates of DPP-4 inhibitor LGT-6 across different species[J]. China Pharmacy, 2021, 32(14): 1728-1733.

[8] Mei Z, Yu Q, Yin H F, et al. Determination of plasma protein binding rate of toosendanin in SD rats and New Zealand rabbits by ultrafiltration combined with UHPLC-UV method[J]. Chinese Journal of Drug Evaluation, 2025, 42(3): 190-195.

[9] Seyfinejad B, Ozkan SA, Jouyban A. Recent advances in the determination of unbound concentration and plasma protein binding of drugs: Analytical methods. Talanta. 2021;225:122052.

[10] Mario P ,Sabrina P ,Lara S , et al.Plasma protein binding and blood-free concentrations: which studies are needed to develop a drug?[J].Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2011,7(8):1009-20.