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Academic Journal of Computing & Information Science, 2023, 6(6); doi: 10.25236/AJCIS.2023.060611.

Analysis of small target detection algorithm based on SSD and YOLOv5

Author(s)

Wen Zhou, Yan Gou, Langlang Chen, Tian Shi, Zisu Yuan

Corresponding Author:
Wen Zhou
Affiliation(s)

School of Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China

Abstract

SSD is a single-stage target detection algorithm, which performs feature extraction by convolutional neural network and takes different feature layers for detection output, so SSD is a multi-scale detection method. In the feature layer to be detected, a 3*3 convolution is directly used to perform the transformation of the channels. ssd uses an anchor strategy with pre-defined anchors of different aspect ratios, and each output feature layer predicts multiple detection frames (4 or 6) based on the anchor. A multi-scale detection approach is used, where a shallow layer is used to detect small targets and a deep layer is used to detect large targets. yolov5 is a single-stage target detection algorithm, which adds some new and improved ideas to yolov4, resulting in a significant performance improvement in both speed and accuracy. We conduct algorithm experiments with SSD and YOLOv5, and analyze the experiments to obtain better improvement ideas for small target algorithm.

Keywords

SSD; YOLOv5; target detection algorithm

Cite This Paper

Wen Zhou, Yan Gou, Langlang Chen, Tian Shi, Zisu Yuan. Analysis of small target detection algorithm based on SSD and YOLOv5. Academic Journal of Computing & Information Science (2023), Vol. 6, Issue 6: 73-79. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJCIS.2023.060611.

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