Chronic renal failure is slow, the course of disease is long, and it is difficult to heal. At present, modern medicine is faced with many difficulties in treatment, and it is difficult to break through. The Chinese medicine treats the symptoms according to the whole concept and has obtained good curative effect. Although the pathogenesis of the disease is complicated, in the whole process of onset, deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality is still the most critical. It is often caused by deficiency of spleen and kidney, disorder of liver ascending and lung descending, combined with phlegm-dampness and stasis toxin, and the disturbance of internal and external wind. Consequently. It is necessary to treat multiple viscera at the same time, and treat both manifestation and root cause of disease. The theory of "Peace and Balance" fully interprets the overall concept of Chinese medicine, we advocate "aim for peace" and Incorporate "balance" throughout the entire treatment,to reach the balance of yin and yang. Therefore, this article will discuss the treatment based on syndrome differentiation of Chronic renal failure by the theory of "Peace and Balance".

Yixin Zhao, Ruibing Shi, Ying Zhang, Yanyun Ren. Differentiation and Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure Based on the Theory of "Peace and Balance". International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine (2023), Vol. 5, Issue 6: 132-138. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJFM.2023.050620.

[1] Chen Yipu, Yu Xueqing. Nephrology [M]. 2 ed. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 2014. 

[2] Moudgil A, Bagga A. Evaluation and treatment of chronic renal failure. Indian J Pediatr. 1999 Mar-Apr; 66(2):241-53. 

[3] Wang SQ, Wang CJ, Jin JS. Summary of clinical experience of Professor Shao Chaodi in the treatment of chronic kidney disease by "regulating yin and yang and using a peaceful period"[C]// The 2nd (21st) Academic Conference of Nephropathy Branch of China Association of Chinese Medicine, 2008: 43-47. 

[4] Jia ZJ, Sun W, Zhao TX, et al. Analysis of Chinese medical pathogenic factors affecting chronic renal failure [J]. General dentistry miscellaneous/zhi (electronic version), 2020, 7(1):166, 168. 

[5] Wang Huimin, Yang Yuqing, Tian Xiaobo, Jia Ning. Clinical Experience of Professor Duan Guangtang in the Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure [J]. Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China, 2019, 17(13):51-53. 

[6] Liu Shuang, Wang Aicheng, Liu Chunyan, et al. Analysis on the Treatment of Retention of Urine from the Five Zang Organs [J]. Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 52(10):7-9. 

[7] Wang Fangyu, Li Jexiang, Jia Delong. Briefly Exploring the Point of Chen Siduo's “Passing” of Stomach for Kidney and the Clinical Use of the Rule of Treatment Without Treating[J]. Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2016, 0(4):483-485

[8] Tian Chuanxi, Jia Yuanping, Lv Tianyi, Yang Daowen. Discussion on the theory of mutual promotion of metal and water [J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 41(06): 624-625. 

[9] Xing Song, Ma Yichao, Liu Yanhua. Treatment of chronic renal failure disease from deficiency theory [J]. Health Care Guide, 2019(9):226. 

[10] Zhou A. Z. , Sheng Meixiao. Discussion on the pathogenesis and treatment of chronic renal failure with dampness [J]. Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2012, 36(3): 185-186. 

[11] Zhong J. Correlation Between Chronic Renal Failure and Damp-Heat, Damp-Turbidity and Damp-Stasis [J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2003, 37(6):61-63. 

[12] Yang Fan, Jia Zehui. The evolution of chronic renal failure pathogenesis and its treatment [J]. Chinese Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017, 23(7):907-908, 917. 

[13] Lv Bo, Liu Weizhong, Peng Min, Liu Zheng, Yan Junxia. The analysis of the provisions of "pingzhi in the power and balance, remove the stale straw of the vermin" [J]. Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1994(04):233-234. 

[14] Yuan Mengfei, Shen Xiaoxu, Weng Jieqiong, Zhang Jingfang, Yao Tingting. Treatment of Heart Failure with the Method of“Balancing to Eliminate Accumulated Stasis”, Based on the Theory of“Qi Deficiency and Stagnation”[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 54(9):9-12. 

[15] Chen N. The analysis of "going to Wan Chen straw" [J]. DOI:10. 16305/j. 1007-1334. 1988. 06. 030. 

[16] Zhu YY, Zhou Enchao. Typical Cases on the Staging Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure Treated by ZHOU Enchao Using the Method of Yishenjiedu[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 2019, 43(09):971-974. 

[17] Wang Huimin, Wu Yiwei, Chen Jixian. Discussion on Professor Duan Guangtang′s experience in treating chronic renal failure with the method of invigorating the spleen and kidney, excreting turbid and removing blood stasis[J]. China Medical Herald, 2020, 17(1):126-129. 

[18] Yin Yue, Sun Wei, Ding Shaofen. An exploration on Sun Wei’s experience in the differentiation and treatment of chronic kidney disease based on the theory of“mutual generation of metal and water”[J]. Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2021, 41(10):1295-1298. 

[19] Guo Xiaozhou, Liu Huimin. Treatment of Edema with Yuebi Decoction[J]. Jiangxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 51(10):19-22. 

[20] Zhong JY, Liang M, Mai XJ, et al. Clinical observation on the delay of chronic renal failure of the spleen-kidney-yang deficiency type by Jiankui Kidney Decongestion Drink (Yiken Kidney Xuanlung Drink)[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, 2015(9):790-791. 

[21] Huang T, Lai S F, Guo T F. Effectiveness of GUI Spleen Tang plus reduction in the treatment of renal anemia and the effect on erythropoietin levels [J]. Heilongjiang Medicine journal, 2022, 35(4): 847-849. 

[22] Guo Tingting. Study on Professor Liu Guangzhen's academic thought and clinical experience in the treatment of chronic kidney disease from dampness [D]. Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, 2021. 

[23] Chen A-P. Fei Bo Xiong's thought on the treatment of kidney from the homemade formula of Medical Alcohol Shengyi [C]//. Compilation of papers from the 2011 Annual Academic Conference of the Renal Diseases Committee of the Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine and Western Medicine and the 2011 International Conference on Integrative Medicine and Renal Diseases. [publisher unknown], 2011:458-459. 

[24] Zhu YJ, Diao JN. Chinese medicine treatment of chronic kidney disease should emphasize the application of drugs to clear dampness and heat and invigorate blood circulation and remove blood stasis [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, 2016, 17(10):908-909. 

[25] Fu Xiaojun. Talking about "stasis and toxicity" and chronic renal failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, 2002(05):293. 

[26] Sheng Guangyu, Zhang Yaheng, Xu Ziling, Yu Zhenjie, Yang Xuejun, He Liqun. He Liqun’s experience in treating chronic kidney disease with method of“clearing dampness and dissipating blood stasis”[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 56(05):19-21. 

[27] Li Z. Clinical study on the treatment of chronic renal failure with the method of benefiting the kidney and draining turbidity and activating blood based on the theory of "qi, blood and water"[D]. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2019. 

[28] Wang Cunliang, Shi Yamin, Fu Zhihui, Yu Dongsheng, Zhu Chunsheng. Research on treatment of chronic renal failure mechanism of Shenkang Injection based on network pharmacology[J]. Drugs & Clinic, 2021, 36(01):1-8.