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The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology, 2023, 5(10); doi: 10.25236/FSST.2023.051005.

A Study of Assisted Dying under English Law—Based on Moral and Legal Perspectives

Author(s)

Mengruo Huang

Corresponding Author:
Mengruo Huang
Affiliation(s)

The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK

Abstract

This essay examines from both moral and legal perspectives, the different legal positions between the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment and the right to receive active assistance to die. In English law, an adult with capacity has the absolute right to refuse life-sustaining treatment but cannot legally receive active assistance to die, via either physician assisted-suicide or euthanasia.   Case law and scholars have put forward legal and ethical principles to support the existing law, including the difference between acts and omissions, the doctrine of double effect, the principle of autonomy, the sanctity of life and the argument of slippery slope. Exploring those principles, this essay shows that the distinction between a right to refuse life-sustaining treatment and a right to receive active assistance to die lacks a moral force, and there is no satisfying justification for the blanket pan imposed.  This essay concludes that the current law is inconsistent. Instead of imposing a blanket ban on addicted dying, cases should be examined on an individual basis.

Keywords

Right to Refuse Life-Sustaining Treatment, Assisted Dying, Euthanasia

Cite This Paper

Mengruo Huang. A Study of Assisted Dying under English Law—Based on Moral and Legal Perspectives. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology (2023) Vol. 5, Issue 10: 26-31. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2023.051005.

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