Synopsis of the Golden Chamber treats internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases based on Zang-fu organs, meridians and collaterals, in which a special article discusses the methods of differentiation and treatment of women's postpartum diseases.In this paper, the pathophysiological characteristics of postpartum women are summarized as deficiency of qi and blood, deficiency of viscera and internal obstruction of blood stasis, and combs the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of three postpartum diseases (spasm, depression and difficulty in defecation). This paper summarizes the characteristics of Zhong Jing in the differential treatment of postpartum three diseases: paying attention to syndrome differentiation of deficiency and excess, dispelling evil and nourishing blood, dispelling wind, qi, removing blood stasis, moistening and other methods at the same time, in order to regulate qi and blood and calm the function of yin and yang.

Guo Yijia, Cheng Du, Zhang Xiao, Yang Jingfeng. A brief Analysis of the three Postpartum Diseases in synopsis of the Golden Chamber. International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine (2023), Vol. 5, Issue 7: 70-74. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJFM.2023.050711.

[1] Shen Yaofeng, Yan Chunxi. Women's medicine: the method of fetus and childbirth [M]. Women's Medicine: A Guide to the Heart of Fertility and Childbirth, 1988: 361.

[2] Wang Yuxian. Study on the academic origin of spasm and epidemic spasm and the distribution of evidence and medication pattern based on literature [D]. Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2015:13.

[3] Song Boqi, He Yujun, Yang Lingyu, et al. Analysis of the spasm evidence in Acupuncture and Moxibustion Jia Yi Jing[J]. Journal of Clinical Chinese Medicine, 2021,33(02): 227-229.

[4] Zhou Yangjun. Jin Kui Yu Huan Jing Er Jiao [M]. Jin Kui Yu Huan Jing Er Jue, 1959: 495.

[5] You Yi. Jin Kui Yao Xin Dian [M]. Jin Kui Yao Xin Dian, 1992:145.

[6] Xiong Jibai. Postpartum spasms [J]. Chinese community physicians, 1992(09): 11-12.

[7] Fu Shan, An Zhixun, Kengfu. Fu Qingzheng's female medicine [M]. Chinese Traditional Medicine Press, 1992:121.

[8] Tang Ying, Zhao Qing, Yan Ying, et al. An analysis of the evidence of the formula of Bamboo leaf soup [J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2012,14(08): 137-138.

[9] Chen Yi, Zhang Jianwei. A brief analysis of postpartum yuhuang in the Jin Kui Yao [J]. Chinese Medicine Bulletin, 2020,19(6): 4.

[10] Lin Huiguang. Chen Xiuyuan's complete book of medicine [M]. Chinese Traditional Medicine Press, 1999:282.

[11] Zheng Xinggang, Tao Hanhua. A brief overview of the evidence of Xiao Chai Hu Tang [J]. Chinese Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine, 2011,17(04): 353-354.

[12] Gong HH, Wang WN. Exploration of Xiao Chai Hu Tang in the treatment of postpartum yuhuang [J]. Chinese Traditional Medicine Modern Distance Education, 2018,16(17): 83-84.

[13] Jia Bei. Analysis of the causes and prevention of postpartum yu huang disease based on the articles of "Jin Kui Yao" [J]. Guangming TCM, 2021,36(08): 1232-1235.

[14] Li Kaiqiong. Treatment of 38 cases of postpartum depression with Xiao Chai Hu Tang plus reduction [J]. Hebei TCM,2010,32(09):1355.

[15] Xie Feng'e, Zhang Liying. Three postpartum diseases in the Jin Kui Yao [J]. Shaanxi TCM, 2008(03):360-361.

[16] Chen JD, Chen Su. Experiences in reading "Jin Kui - the treatment of pulse evidence of postpartum diseases in women" [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1980(03): 57.

[17] Guo Jianfang, Liu Juan. Clinical observation on the treatment of blood deficiency type of postpartum stool difficulty with the addition of biochemical Siwu Tang [J]. Guangming TCM, 2006(09): 57-58.

[18] Yang Congjun. Gan Mai Da Zao Tang for the treatment of postpartum dysmenorrhea in women [J]. Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1992(01): 32-33.

[19] Wu Pufa. Jichuan decoction with addition and subtraction for the treatment of difficult stools after childbirth [J]. Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1988(05): 46.

[20] Niu Cong. Observation on the efficacy of adding and subtracting Yi Yin Decoction for the treatment of difficult stools after cesarean delivery[J]. Clinical Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2018, 30(02): 327-329.

[21] Peng Zhaolong, Liu Dongmei. Liu Dongmei's experience in treating postpartum constipation using the method of nourishing blood, nourishing yin, and moistening dryness [J]. Heilongjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,44(04):45.

[22] Zhang M-L, Shi S-Cui. 36 cases of postpartum constipation treated with reapplication of raw Atractylodis Macrocephalae Seinseed [J]. Zhejiang Journal of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine,2013,23(07):566-567.

[23] He Zhenwen, Jiang Jingxi, Li Yuan, et al. Treatment of 76 cases of postpartum constipation with blood nourishing and moistening soup[J]. Journal of Practical Chinese Medicine, 2017, 33(12):1378-1379.

[24] Zhai Binglan,Zhu Changbao,Wei Yinping. Clinical efficacy of ginseng lingbaijusan in the treatment of postpartum constipation[J]. Massage and Rehabilitation Medicine,2015,6(01):56-57.