Welcome to Francis Academic Press

The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology, 2023, 5(13); doi: 10.25236/FSST.2023.051314.

Consumers’ Attention Allocation on the Food Packages: An Eye-Tracking Study

Author(s)

Luo Bida1, Luo Haoyu2

Corresponding Author:
Luo Bida
Affiliation(s)

1International Department of the Affiliated High School of SCNU, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 510630

2International Department of Changsha YALI High School, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410021

Abstract

Processed food is very popular nowadays for its convenience, which helps people to save time. Moreover, its taste is generally satisfactory. The ingredient section and nutrition facts on food packages are important resources for consumers to access food health information. However, there are many other elements on food packages besides these. How people allocate attention when viewing food packages reveals their awareness of food health. To identify people’s gazing behaviors during food package visual processing, this study recruited 16 participants to view food package images. The process was recorded via an eye-tracker. The eye-tracking technology could provide quantitative and accurate data on people’s gazing behavior. The data could reveal people’s visual attention to the ingredient section and the nutrition facts. Apart from the whole nutrition facts table, some key items (e.g., the sodium content and calories), were also investigated. Statistical analyses showed that people paid significantly more attention to other elements on food packages instead of to the food health-related information, which indicated people had comparatively lower food health awareness. Food health awareness should be improved for the future. At the same time, to increase the exposure of the ingredient section and the nutrition table, the package design and layout could be modified, including increasing the font size or adding labels and images.

Keywords

Eye-tracking, food package, food ingredient, gender, sodium content, calories, nutrition, attention

Cite This Paper

Luo Bida, Luo Haoyu. Consumers’ Attention Allocation on the Food Packages: An Eye-Tracking Study. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology (2023) Vol. 5, Issue 13: 83-87. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2023.051314.

References

[1] Zhang Jiguo, Wang Zhihong, Du Wenwen, et al.(2018). Intake of prepackaged food among residents aged 18 to 59 in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in 2015. Health Research, 47 (2): 183-187

[2] Wang Yin, He Xiurong. (2017).Analysis of consumers' search behavior for nutrition and health information and its influencing factors: a survey based on consumers in Beijing. Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Science edition),,34 (1): 94-105

[3] Li Bianyu & Liu Jian. (2020). Comparison and study of domestic and foreign food nutrition composition table. Modern Foods(16),128-131.

[4] Xie Ling (2010-0-04-13). New trend of ingredient labeling. China Food News, 005.

[5] Liu, R. , Hoefkens, C. , & Verbeke, W. . (2015). Chinese consumers' understanding and use of a food nutrition label and their determinants. Food Quality and Preference(41-). 

[6] Wang Xiaoqiang, Zheng Zhidan, Ye Weiyun, et al. (2015).Comparison of cognition and application of consumer food nutrition labeling in Guangzhou in 2013 and 2008. Modern preventive medicine, 42 (17): 3116-3117,3127.

[7] Yu Zhiyuan (2021-12-26). The "calorie" problem under the " body anxiety. Guangming Daily, 006.

[8] Jia Xiaofang, Li Tiantong, Wang Zhihong, Zhang Bing, Su Chang, Du Wenwen... & Wang Huijun. (2020). Analysis of the consumption rate of packaged food and the use of nutrition composition table in China. Food and Nutrition in China (06), 44-48.  

[9] Cui Jia, Zhang Jingwen, Xiang Lin, Ye Lihong, Yan Ruijie, Hu Yiyu,Tang Yuxiang,Gong Enying & Zhang Juan. (2023). Analysis of nutrition composition table awareness level of primary and middle school students in six provinces in China. School Health in China (01), 48-51.  

[10] Ewing, K. (2005). Studying web pages using Eye Tracking, Tobii Technology, USA.

[11] Chen Yujin. (2020). Hypertension and edible salt. The PLA Health (02), 23

[12] Li Zi'ang, Zhuang Xiangling & Ma Guojie. (2019). Eye movement to visualizing the impact of food nutrition labels on consumer health judgments.. (eds.) Summary set of the 22nd National Conference on Psychology (pp.2290-2291).