Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2023, 4(10); doi: 10.25236/AJMHS.2023.041006.

Research on Factors of Influencing Atherosclerosis in Community-Dwelling Elderly

Author(s)

Xiaoqing Ma, Hui Xie, Chunlu Zeng, Catherine Katumu Barka, Qiankun Liu, Yang Xu, Jiaxue Pang

Corresponding Author:
Hui Xie
Affiliation(s)

Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a prevalent cardiovascular disease among the elderly population, and identifying the factors that contribute to its development is crucial for effective prevention and management. This article examines a study conducted in the Dongfeng community of Bengbu City, Anhui Province, which aimed to explore the influencing factors of atherosclerosis in community-dwelling elderly individuals. The study analyzed data from 1522 elderly individuals who underwent health checkups, focusing on body composition indexes, cardiovascular indexes, and bone mineral density. The results revealed a high prevalence of atherosclerosis (87.3%) in the community, with age, weight of the left upper limb, systolic blood pressure, and other factors showing positive correlations. Binary linear regression analysis identified age, systolic blood pressure, and the weight of the right and left upper limbs as influential factors for atherosclerosis in this population. The study emphasizes the need for increased health guidance, improved understanding of healthy living, and customized diet and exercise programs to enhance the health of community-dwelling elderly individuals and delay the progression of atherosclerosis.

Keywords

atherosclerosis, elderly, community, influencing factors, cardiovascular health

Cite This Paper

Xiaoqing Ma, Hui Xie, Chunlu Zeng, Catherine Katumu Barka, Qiankun Liu, Yang Xu, Jiaxue Pang. Research on Factors of Influencing Atherosclerosis in Community-Dwelling Elderly. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences (2023) Vol. 4, Issue 10: 42-47. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2023.041006.

References

[1] Yang Z , Zhang H .Acceptance of Advance Directives and Influencing Factors among Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases in the Community[J]. 2020.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.538.

[2] Taleb S. Inflammation in atherosclerosis[J]. Arch Cardivasc Dis, 2016 Dec, 109(12):708-715

[3] Xu S, Kamato D, Little PJ, Nakagawa S, Pelisek J, Jin ZG. Targeting epigenetics and non-coding RNAs in atherosclerosis: from mechanisms to therapeutics. Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Apr;196:15-43. 

[4] Cornelissen A, Guo L, Sakamoto A, Virmani R, Finn AV. New insights into the role of iron in inflammation and atherosclerosis. eBioMedicine. 2019 Sep;. 47:598-606. 

[5] Li Qiyu, Xie Hui, Li Yanling et al. Correlation between body composition and arm-ankle pulse wave conduction velocity in elderly people of different genders [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2023, 37(04): 356-360. 

[6] Xu Jianke, Liu Ning, Han Miao et al. Correlation between carotid plaque properties and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration in ischemic stroke patients[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2023, 44(01): 49-53. 

[7] Sebastiani P, Thyagarajan B, Sun F, et al. Biomarker signatures of consensus on definition and diagnosis [J]. Age and Ageing, 2019, 48(1):16-31. 

[8] Qureshi, Soliman, EZ, et al. Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Normal Versus Dilated Left Atrium (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study)[J]. AM J CARDIOL, 2014.

[9] Bao Qingqing, Liu Hong. Effects of resistance training and nutritional intervention on physical fitness and whole-body muscle mass in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease combined with muscle wasting syndrome [J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical College, 2022, 47(10): 1472-1477. 

[10] Qi Huuhu, Lu Yan, Liu Mei, et al. Transverse and longitudinal effects of blood pressure levels on pulse wave conduction velocity in the brachio-ankle artery in young and middle-aged non-hypertensive people in Shanghai [J]. Chinese Journal of Hypertension, 2023, 31(05): 442-449. 

[11] Jaalkhorol M, Fujita Y, Kouda K, Tamaki J, Komatsu M, DongMei N, Sato Y, Tachiki T, Yura A, Kajita E, Kagamimori S, Iki M. Low bone mineral density is associated with an elevated risk of developing increased arterial stiffness: a 10-year follow-up of Japanese women from the Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis (JPOS) cohort study. maturitas. 2019 Jan; 119: 39-45.