At present, the "the Belt and Road" health governance mechanism complex has taken shape, including the global health governance mechanism, the health governance mechanism embedded in the regional security mechanism, and some specialized mechanisms focusing on some aspects of health governance. Nevertheless, different mechanisms are decentralized, with insufficient integration and a lack of clear common goals, resulting in poor overall governance effectiveness. In the future, there is still a need to strengthen coordination and integration among mechanisms. The "2030 Sustainable Development Goals" of the United Nations provide a normative target for the "the Belt and Road" health governance. Referring to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, it not only promotes the coordination and integration of different health governance mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of governance, but also provides opportunities for promoting the transformation of global health governance. At the same time, we will improve the national public health security strategy, uphold the concept of a community of human health, promote global health diplomacy, and actively contribute to public health products. Therefore, this paper analyzes the current situation and challenges of China's health cooperation mechanism in the context of the "the Belt and Road Initiative" to constantly consolidate the reform of the global health governance system.

Chunyu Zhang. The Current Situation, Challenges and Countermeasures of China's Health Governance Mechanism Construction under the Background of "Belt and Road". International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology (2023), Vol. 5, Issue 12: 34-39. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJFS.2023.051206.

[1] Dodgson, R., Lee K. and Drager N., “Global Health Governance: A Conceptual Review”, Centre on Global Change & Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Department of Health & Development World Health Organization, Discussion Paper No. 1, 2002. 

[2] Fidler, D., "The Challenges of Global Health Governance," Council on Foreign Relations Working Paper, May 2010; WHO, "WHO's Role in Global Health Governance: Report by the Director General, " Geneva: World Health Organization, EB132/5 Add. 5, 2013. 

[3] Koplan, J., Bond T., Merson M., Reddy K., Rodriguez M., Sewankambo N. and Wasserheit J., 'Towards a Common Definition of Global Health', The Lancet, 373 (9679): 1993-1995, 2009. 

[4] Luo Yanhua. The Evolution and Current Development of Global Public Health Diplomacy [J]. People's Forum, 2020 (19): 116-118. 

[5] Xu Tongwu. Global Health: National Strength, Realistic Challenges, and China's Development Strategy [J]. International Political Research, 2016, (3). 

[6] Duit A, Galaz V. (2008) Governance and complexity emerging issues for governance theory. Governance 21 (3): 311-335. 

[7] Axelrod R, Keohane R. (1985) Achieving cooperation under analysis: strategies and institutions. World Politics 38:226-254. 

[8] Editoria, L. "Facing forwards along the Health Silk Road," The Lancet, Vol. 5, October 12017, p. 948. 

[9] Kun Tang, Zhihui Li, Wenkai Li &Linken Chen, “China’s Silk Road and Global Health, ”The Lancet, Vol. 390, December 9, 2017, p. 2595. 

[10] Ao Shuanghong, Sun Chan. China's participation in the study of global health governance mechanism in the context of the "the Belt and Road Initiative" [J]. Law Forum, 2019, 34 (03): 150-160. 

[11] https://www.who.int/data. 

[12] Hou Lijun, Li Zengjie. Legalization of emergency measures in the event of public health emergencies - starting from the COVID-19 [J]. Journal of Tianshui School of Administration, 2021, 22 (01): 122-128. 

[13] He Jia. Research on the Compliance Mechanism of Members in Global Public Health Governance [J]. Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, 2020, 22 (03): 19-31. 

[14] Han Tieru. The challenges of global health governance of the World Health Organization [J]. International Political Research, 2020, 41 (03): 115-123.