Indonesia is the world’s biggest supplier and exporter of nickel. The mining industry faces uncertainty under regulation changes, technological improvement, and social pressure towards environmental changes. The existence of social medias, computer modelling and EVs owing to changes in the technological trend have impacted the operating environment of mining organizations to various extents. Therefore, identifying these strategic trends on a global basis is essential for Indonesia nickel mining organizations. This research portfolio will focus on exploring the importance of changes in technological trends that influence the external operating environment of nickel mining organizations in Indonesia.

Qianchen Li. Research on the significance of changes in technology faced by contemporary Indonesian nickel mining organizations. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology (2023) Vol. 5, Issue 18: 11-18. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2023.051803.

[1] Carlson, B. G. (2021). Startseite-CSS. https://css.ethz.ch/

[2] Wilkinson, A., & Kupers, R. (2020). Living in the Futures. https://hbr.org/2013/05/living-in-the-futures

[3] Kaplan, S., & Orlikowski, W. J. (2013). Temporal work in strategy making. Organization science, 24(4), 965-995. 

[4] General Kinematics. (2019). Brief History of Mining & Advancement of Mining Technology. https://www.generalkinematics.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-mining-and-the-advancement-of-mining-technology/#:~:text=In%20the%20beginning%2C%20miners%20used,depths%20at%20a%20faster%20rate

[5] Coulson, M. (2012). The history of mining: The events, technology and people involved in the industry that forged the modern world. Harriman House Limited. 

[6] Wilburn, D., Goonan, T., Bleiwas, D., & Rodenburg, E. (2023). Technological Advancement – A Factor in Increasing Resource Use. http://webharvest.gov/peth04/20041113144421/pubs.usgs.gov/of/of01-197/of01-197.pdf

[7] Packard, J., & Triplett, T. (2020). A brief history lesson on steel prices during crises. https://www.thefabricator.com/thefabricator/blog/metalsmaterials/a-brief-history-lesson-on-steel-prices-during-crises

[8] Henckens, M., & Worrell, E. (2020). Reviewing the availability of copper and nickel for future generations. The balance between production growth, sustainability and recycling rates. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121460. 

[9] Stephens, T. (2021). Long-term monitoring shows successful restoration of mining-polluted streams. https://news.ucsc.edu/2021/05/mine-remediation.html#:~:text=Even%20with%20differing%20mixes%20of,within%2010%20to%2015%20years

[10] Hirsheimer, B. (2021). Search for Sustainable Goods Grows by 71% as 'Eco-Wakening' Grips the Globe. https://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/search-for-sustainable-goods-grows-by-71-as-eco-wakening-grips-the-globe

[11] Abbasi, I. (2022). Mining Articles. https://www.azomining.com/articles.aspx

[12] Bartos, P. J. (2007). Is mining a high-tech industry?: Investigations into innovation and productivity advance. Resources Policy, 32(4), 149-158. 

[13] Morse, I. (2021). Indonesia has a long way to go to produce nickel sustainably. https://chinadialogue.net/en/pollution/indonesia-has-a-long-way-to-go-to-produce-nickel-sustainably/

[14] Jong, H. N. (2020). With New Law, Indonesia Gives Miners More Power and Fewer Obligations. https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/indonesia-mining-law-minerba-environment-pollution-coal/