Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Business & Management, 2024, 6(3); doi: 10.25236/AJBM.2024.060329.

Monetary Policy with Double Carbon Target in Collateral Framework: Theory and Empirical Analysis

Author(s)

Wu Chunxin

Corresponding Author:
Wu Chunxin
Affiliation(s)

School of Finance, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, 233030, China

Abstract

Green credit is included in the scope of qualified collateral, which reflects the policy intention of the central bank to increase its support for the green economy in order to serve the realization of the goal of double carbon. Commercial banks are an important part of the central bank's collateral framework. From the perspective of maximizing the profits of commercial banks, this paper theoretically analyzes the effect of bringing green credit into the qualified collateral framework, which is a monetary policy with double carbon targets. In June 2018, China's central bank announced the acceptance of green credit assets as qualified collateral for MLF, which was a quasi-natural experiment, and we used the method of double difference to make an empirical test. The results show that: firstly, the goal of maximizing commercial banks' own profits makes the green credit assets included in the scope of qualified collateral more valuable, and the central bank brings green credit into the framework of qualified collateral, which increases the financing availability of green credit enterprises; Second, the inclusion of green credit assets in the framework of qualified collateral will reduce the interest rate required by commercial banks to put green credit and reduce the financing cost of green credit enterprises.

Keywords

central bank collateral; Structural monetary policy; Green credit; Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals

Cite This Paper

Wu Chunxin. Monetary Policy with Double Carbon Target in Collateral Framework: Theory and Empirical Analysis. Academic Journal of Business & Management (2024) Vol. 6, Issue 3: 236-242. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2024.060329.

References

[1] BIS. Central bank operating frameworks and collateral markets[R], Bank for International Settlements, 2015

[2] Ji Min, Niu Muhong, Zhang Lina. The international reference of the central bank's collateral system [J]. China Finance, 2015, (16):36-38.

[3] Lu Zhengwei, Fang Qi. Financial supervision and green financial development: a summary of practice and research [J]. Financial supervision research, 2018, (11):1-13.

[4] Koulischer, François, and Daan Struyven. "Central bank liquidity provision and collateral quality." Journal of banking & finance 49 (2014): 113-130.

[5] Nyborg, Kjell G. "Central bank collateral frameworks." Journal of Banking & Finance 83 (2017): 232-248.

[6] Peng Xingyun. The impact of refinancing collateral expansion [J]. China Finance, 2015, (16): 45-47.

[7] Wang Yongqin, Wu Xian. How China's innovative monetary policy works: collateral channels [J]. Economic Research, 2019, 54(12):86-101.

[8] Guo Ye, Fang Fang. The green effect of new monetary policy collateral framework [J]. Financial Research, 2021,(01):91-110.

[9] Su Dongwei, Lian Lili. Does green credit affect the investment and financing behavior of heavily polluting enterprises? [J]. Financial Research, 2018,(12):123-137.

[10] Shuitu Qian, Wang Wenzhong, Fang Haiguang. An empirical analysis of the effect of green credit on China's industrial structure optimization [J]. Financial Theory and Practice, 2019, (01):1-8.

[11] Li Xiaoxi. Analysis of the relationship between profitability and public welfare of green finance [J]. Financial Forum, 2017, 22(05):3-11.

[12] Wang Yao, Pan Dongyang, Peng Yuchao, etc. Research on Green Credit Incentive Policy Based on DSGE Model [J]. Financial Research, 2019, (11):1-18.

[13] McConnell, Andrew, Boyan Yanovski, and Kai Lessmann. "Central bank collateral as a green monetary policy instrument." Climate Policy 22.3 (2022): 339-355.

[14] Zhu Jigao, Han Feichi, Lu Zhengfei. Industrial Policy, Bank Linkage and Corporate Debt Financing-An Empirical Study Based on A-share Listed Companies [J]. Financial Research, 2015, (03): 176-191.

[15] Pfaff H, Schmitt J .Reducing uncertainty in evidence‐based health policy by integrating empirical and theoretical evidence: An EbM+theory approach[J].Journal of evaluation in clinical practice. 2023(8):29.