Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Business & Management, 2024, 6(9); doi: 10.25236/AJBM.2024.060907.

How Deposit Insurance Systems Impact the Risk Levels of Commercial Banks: An Empirical Analysis Using the Difference-in-Differences Method on A-Share Listed Banks

Author(s)

Yaowen Hu1, Wentao Zhu2

Corresponding Author:
Yaowen Hu
Affiliation(s)

1School of Business, Soochow University, Suzhou, China 

2Department of Mathematics, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of China's deposit insurance system on the risk levels of A-share listed commercial banks, offering policy recommendations. The deposit insurance system, implemented in 2015, is vital for financial stability and depositor protection. Using a difference-in-differences (DID) empirical analysis on data from 2007 to 2023, the study finds that the deposit insurance system significantly reduces non-performing loan (NPL) ratios among commercial banks. The analysis reveals that larger banks experience a diminishing impact of the system on risk levels, indicating a significant marginal diminishing effect. Regional factors do not significantly affect the reduction in NPL ratios, demonstrating the policy's uniform effectiveness nationwide. The findings provide guidance for risk management and contribute to the stability of China's financial system, offering relevant policy recommendations for regulators, insurance institutions, and commercial banks.

Keywords

Deposit Insurance System, Commercial Bank Risk Levels, Non-Performing Loan Ratio, Difference-in-Differences Model

Cite This Paper

Yaowen Hu, Wentao Zhu. How Deposit Insurance Systems Impact the Risk Levels of Commercial Banks: An Empirical Analysis Using the Difference-in-Differences Method on A-Share Listed Banks. Academic Journal of Business & Management (2024) Vol. 6, Issue 9: 44-54. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2024.060907.

References

[1] Calomiris, C. W., & Jaremski, M. (2016). Deposit insurance: theories and facts. Annual review of financial economics, 8(1), 97-120.

[2] Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Kane, E., & Laeven, L. (2015). Deposit insurance around the world: A comprehensive analysis and database. Journal of financial stability, 20, 155-183.

[3] Cai, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2015). Pension reform in China: Challenges and opportunities. China's Economy: A Collection of Surveys, 45-62.

[4] Huang, Y., & Wang, X. (2017). Building an efficient financial system in China: A need for stronger market discipline. Asian Economic Policy Review, 12(2), 188-205.

[5] Dave, B. B. (2023). Global Financial Crisis 2008 and Bank-Runs of 2023: A Comparative Analysis. The Clarion-International Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(1), 6-18.

[6] Ozili, P. K. (2019). Non-performing loans and financial development: new evidence. The Journal of Risk Finance, 20(1), 59-81.

[7] Cheng, J., Wang, L., & He, J. (2023). Political promotion incentives and banking supervision: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. Journal of Banking & Finance, 156, 107012.

[8] Zhang, D., Cai, J., Dickinson, D. G., & Kutan, A. M. (2016). Non-performing loans, moral hazard and regulation of the Chinese commercial banking system. Journal of Banking & finance, 63, 48-60.

[9] Ashraf, B. N., Zheng, C., Jiang, C., & Qian, N. (2020). Capital regulation, deposit insurance and bank risk: International evidence from normal and crisis periods. Research in International Business and Finance, 52, 101188.

[10] Jan, A. A., Lai, F. W., Asif, M., Akhtar, S., & Ullah, S. (2023). Embedding sustainability into bank strategy: Implications for sustainable development goals reporting. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 30(3), 229-243.