With the development of science and technology, China's low-altitude economy has been increasingly widely used in agriculture and has become an important force in promoting the modernization of agriculture. Based on the theory of innovation economics, this paper puts forward the three dimensions of demand, supply, environment, and selects specific typical cases such as XAG and SINO-AGRI Leading Biosciences Co., Ltd. to research the development of China's low-altitude economy in the field of agriculture. The study concludes that the demand side of China's low-altitude agricultural economy, farmers and farms, are increasingly in need of facilities, technology, talents, and environment. In such a context, the supply-side technology enterprises provide elemental resources such as technology, facilities, talents, and programs for industrial development, while the environment side provides policies and regulations, relevant mechanisms, and sustainable development conditions. These three dimensions work together to create great potential for the development of low-altitude agricultural economy in China. Based on the current situation of the development of low-altitude agricultural economy in China, this paper proposes strategies such as strengthening the construction of the supply side and the environment side in order to meet the development needs of low-altitude agricultural economy and to promote the sustainable development of new quality productive forces.

Jinge Yang. A Case Study on the Development and Application of Low-altitude Economy in Agriculture in China: Based on Demand-Supply-Environment Perspective. Academic Journal of Business & Management (2024) Vol. 6, Issue 9: 168-176. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2024.060924.

[1] Liu Xianjiang, Song Dan, Xu Zheng. (2024). Building a new engine of new quality productive forces development with low altitude economy. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Social Science Edition), 1-12.

[2] Radoglou-Grammatikis P, Sarigiannidis P, Lagkas T, et al. (2020). A compilation of UAV applications for precision agriculture. Computer Networks, 172: 107148.

[3] Aslan M F, Durdu A, Sabanci K, et al. (2022).A comprehensive survey of the recent studies with UAV for precision agriculture in open fields and greenhouses. Applied Sciences, 12(3): 1047.

[4] Freeman, C. (1987). Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. Pinter Publishers.

[5] QIN Rui, LI Weimin, JIN Junhua, et al. (2011). Low Altitude and Low Altitude Economy Based on Resource Perspective. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 29(04):56-60.

[6] Messina G, Modica G. (2020). Applications of UAV thermal imagery in precision agriculture: state of the art and future research outlook. Remote Sensing, 12(9): 1491.

[7] Bouguettaya, A., Zarzour, H., Kechida, A., & Taberkit, A. M. (2022). Deep learning techniques to classify agricultural crops through UAV imagery: A review. Neural computing and applications, 34(12), 9511-9536.

[8] Shahi, T. B., Xu, C. Y., Neupane, A., & Guo, W. (2023). Recent advances in crop disease detection using UAV and deep learning techniques. Remote Sensing, 15(9), 2450.

[9] McEnroe, P., Wang, S., & Liyanage, M. (2022). A survey on the convergence of edge computing and AI for UAVs: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(17), 15435-15459.

[10] Boursianis, A. D., Papadopoulou, M. S., Diamantoulakis, P., Liopa-Tsakalidi, A., Barouchas, P., Salahas, G., ... & Goudos, S. K. (2022). Internet of things (IoT) and agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in smart farming: A comprehensive review. Internet of Things, 18, 100187.

[11] Dosi, G., Freeman, C., Nelson, R., Silverberg, G., & Soete, L. (Eds.). (1988). *Technical Change and Economic Theory*. Pinter Publishers.

[12] Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). *The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle*. Harvard University Press.

[13] Mowery, D. C., & Rosenberg, N. (1979). *The Influence of Market Demand upon Innovation: A Critical Review of Some Recent Empirical Studies*. Research Policy, 8(2), 102-153.

[14] North, D. C. (1990). *Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance*. Cambridge University Press.

[15] Malerba, F. (2002). *Sectoral Systems of Innovation and Production*. Research Policy, 31(2), 247-264.