Welcome to Francis Academic Press

International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 2024, 6(12); doi: 10.25236/IJFS.2024.061205.

International Committee of the Red Cross's Positions, Motivations and Impacts on the Regulation of AI Weapons

Author(s)

Lin Yan1, Jinyan Huang2, Xiangxiang Shen3

Corresponding Author:
Lin Yan
Affiliation(s)

1School of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China

2School of Marxism, Changsha Preschool Education College, Changsha, China

3School of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China

Abstract

Artificial intelligence weapons are one of the core issues in the current military competition among the world's major powers. International non-governmental organizations, represented by the International Committee of the Red Cross, have played an indispensable role in promoting the regulation of artificial intelligence weapons. The International Committee of the Red Cross uses its platform advantages and voice to urge countries to establish internationally recognized restriction standards on artificial intelligence weapons to ensure the protection of civilians, compliance with international humanitarian law, and moral acceptability. The main motivations for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to participate in the regulation of artificial intelligence weapons are: the duties and missions entrusted to it by international humanitarian law, the limited enthusiasm of sovereign states to promote the regulation of artificial intelligence weapons, and the challenges that lethal artificial intelligence weapons pose to international peace and security. China's consistent attitude towards artificial intelligence weapons is to advocate "intelligent for good". In the future, promoting the implementation of the issue of artificial intelligence weapon regulation will become an action proposition, and it is an inevitable trend for China to cooperate with international non-governmental organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence Weapons, International Rules, ICRC

Cite This Paper

Lin Yan, Jinyan Huang, Xiangxiang Shen. International Committee of the Red Cross's Positions, Motivations and Impacts on the Regulation of AI Weapons. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology (2024), Vol. 6, Issue 12: 27-35. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJFS.2024.061205.

References

[1] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. China’s Positions Paper on Regulating the Military Application of Artificial Intelligence[EB/OL]. 2021-12-14, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/tytj_674911/zcwj_674915/202112/t20211214_10469511.shtml.

[2] Liu Yangyue. Artificial Intelligence Weapons Arms Control in the Context of Global Security Governance [J]. International Security Studies, 2018(02): 49-71.

[3] Xu Nengwu, Long Kun. Focus and Trends in the Debate on Lethal Artificial Intelligence Weapons Arms Control under the Framework of the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons [J]. International Security Studies, 2019(05): 114-116.

[4] Jurgen A., Frank S. Autonomous Weapons and Strategic systems Stability[J]. Survival, 2017, 59(05): 121-127.

[5] Yang Chengming, Wei Qing. International Legal Regulation of Lethal AI Weapons in the Artificial Intelligence Era[J]. Political and Legal Forum, 2020(04): 133-143.

[6] International Committee of the Red Cross. International humanitarian law and the challenges it presents in contemporary armed conflicts[R]. 2011, Report to the 31st International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, Geneva, 2011-11-28 to 2011-12-1.

[7] ICRC. ICRC positions on AI weapons[EB/OL]. 2021-05-12, https://www.icrc.org/en/document/i crc-position-autonomous-weapon-systems

[8] ICRC. International Humanitarian Law and the Challenges it Faces in Contemporary Armed Conflicts[J]. 33rd International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, 2019-10, 29-31.

[9] ICRC. https://www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law/weapons/autonomous-weapon-systems.

[10] ICRC. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Handbook of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement[M]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2017, 357-873.

[11] Marion H. T. The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Promotion of International Humanitarian Law: Retrospect and Prospects. International Review of the Red Cross - Promoting Respect for the Law[M]. Beijing: ICRC East Asia Regional Office, 2017(04): 2. 

[12] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. China’s Positions Paper on Regulating Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence[EB/OL]. 2022-06-14, http://svideo. mfa.gov.cn/ wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/jks_ 674633/zclc_674645/rgzn/202206/t20220614_ 10702838. shtml.

[13] European Parliament Adopts Report on Banning the Development and Use of Lethal AI weapons [EB/OL]. 2021-01-23, https://www.sohu.com/a/446338638_313834.

[14] 36 Hours of Intense Negotiations! Foreign Media: EU Reaches Preliminary Agreement on the World's First "Artificial Intelligence Act" to Comprehensively Regulate AI [EB/OL]. 2023-12-09, https://3w.huanqiu.com/a/c36dc8/4FgUMgnBEhz, . 

[15] United Nations General Assembly Resolution. Seizing Opportunities Brought by Safe, Secure and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence Systems for Sustainable Development (A/78/L.49 )[EB/OL]. 2024-03-11, https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/ltd/ n24/065/91/pdf/n2406591.pdf? token=brhPq IKnGi 70W563v8&fe=true. 

[16] Ling Shengli, Zhu Yimin. An Ant Trying to Shake a Tree or Gathering Sand to Build a Tower: Differences in the Paths of International Non-Governmental Organizations’ Participation in Traditional Security Governance[J]. World Economics and Politics, 2023(10): 104-133.

[17] Elvira R. and Frank S. How(not)to Stop the Killer Robots:A Comparative Analysis of Humanitarian Disarmament Campaign Strategies[J]. Contemporary Security Policy, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2021, 42(01): 4-29. 

[18] Noone G. P., Noone D. C. The Debate over Autonomous Weapons Systems[J]. Case W. Res. J. Int'l L., 2015(47): 25.