Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2025, 6(2); doi: 10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060208.
Song Xia, Liu Chengyi, Tao Yuexian
School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China
With the rapid development of the global nursing profession, job crafting ability has become an increasingly hot topic in academic research. The purpose of this review is to examine the research progress on the impact of job crafting ability among clinical nurses, explore its definition, influencing factors, and negative impacts, and analyze various factors affecting nurses' job crafting ability, including demographic, psychological, organizational, and environmental factors. It was found that demographic characteristics (e.g., gender, education, and title) and psychological factors (e.g., psychological capital and professional identity) influence job crafting ability. Finally, this study explores the potential negative consequences of low job crafting competence, particularly at the individual, hospital, and societal levels, including workforce separation, burnout, and other issues. In summary, enhancing clinical nurses' job crafting ability is crucial for improving nursing quality and supporting nurses' career development. Future studies should further explore effective interventions to enhance nurses' job crafting ability.
Nurses; Job crafting ability; Review
Song Xia, Liu Chengyi, Tao Yuexian. Research Progress on Job Crafting Ability of Clinical Nurses. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences(2025), Vol. 6, Issue 2: 50-56. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060208.
[1] Peng Yu, Sha Liyan, Zhang Yuhan, et al. Analysis of the Status and Influencing Factors of Resilience in Novice Nurses [J]. Contemporary Nurse (Late Edition), 2022, 29(1): 5-9.
[2] The National Health Commission's Notice on Issuing the "National Nursing Career Development Plan (2021-2025)[EB/OL].(2022-04-29)[2024-05-24]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653pd/202205/441f75ad347b4ed68a7d2f2972f78e67.shtml.
[3] Fasbender U, Van der Heijden B I J M, Grimshaw S. Job Satisfaction, Job Stress and Nurses’ Turnover Intentions: The Moderating Roles of on-the-Job and off-the-Job Embeddedness[J]. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2019, 75(2): 327-337.
[4] Flinkman M, Leino-Kilpi H, Salanterä S. Nurses’ Intention to Leave the Profession: Integrative Review[J]. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2010, 66(7): 1422-1434.
[5] Goodare P. Literature Review: Why Do We Continue to Lose Our Nurses?[J]. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2020, 34(4): 50-56.
[6] Brewer C S, Kovner C T, Greene W, et al. Predictors of Actual Turnover in a National Sample of Newly Licensed Registered Nurses Employed in Hospitals[J]. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2012, 68(3): 521-538.
[7] Gan Lu, Zhang Haiyan, Shang Wenhan, et al. Analysis of Nurse Turnover Rate and Influencing Factors [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2020, 55(2): 198-203.
[8] Zhao Li, Zhang Jian, Chen Guoqiang. Analysis of Turnover Intention and Influencing Factors of Novice Nurses in Large Public Hospitals [J]. Chongqing Medicine, 2021, 50(7): 1244-1246, 1257.
[9] Zhang Ying, Hu Junxia, Wang Na, et al. The Mediating Role of Career Delay Satisfaction and Work Control in Intrinsic Motivation and Work Engagement among Novice Nurses in Three Tertiary Hospitals in Kunming [J]. Occupational and Health, 2022, 38(6): 782-787.
[10] Chang Y P, Lee D C, Chang S C, et al. Influence of Work Excitement and Workplace Violence on Professional Commitment and Turnover Intention among Hospital Nurses[J]. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2019, 28(11-12): 2171-2180.
[11] Xu Xiangxiang. The Impact of Empowering Leadership, Regulatory Focus, and Job Crafting on Nurse Job Performance [D]. Shihezi:Shihezi University, 2024.
[12] Wrzesniewski A, Dutton J E. Crafting a Job: Revisioning Employees as Active Crafters of Their Work[J]. The Academy of Management Review, 2001, 26(2): 179.
[13] Van Den Heuvel M, Demerouti E, Peeters M C W. The Job Crafting Intervention: Effects on Job Resources, Self‐efficacy, and Affective Well‐being[J]. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 2015, 88(3): 511-532.
[14] Ghazzawi R, Bender M, Daouk-Öyry L, et al. Job Crafting Mediates the Relation between Creativity, Personality, Job Autonomy and Well-Being in Lebanese Nurses[J]. Journal of Nursing Management, 2021, 29(7): 2163-2174.
[15] Chang S, Han K, Cho Y. Association of Happiness and Nursing Work Environments with Job Crafting among Hospital Nurses in South Korea[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17(11): 4042.
[16] Grover S L, Teo S T T, Pick D, et al. Psychological Capital as a Personal Resource in the JD-R Model[J]. Personnel Review, 2018, 47(4): 968-984.
[17] Huyghebaert-Zouaghi T, Berjot S, Cougot B, et al. Psychological and Relational Conditions for Job Crafting to Occur[J]. Stress and Health, 2021, 37(3): 516-527.
[18] Roczniewska M, Bakker A B. Burnout and Self-Regulation Failure: A Diary Study of Self-Undermining and Job Crafting among Nurses[J]. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2021, 77(8): 3424-3435.
[19] Alharthi N, Elseesy N, Aljohani W. The Relationship Between Job Crafting and Nurses’ Happiness in Bisha Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia[J]. Cureus, 2023, 15(3): e35697.
[20] Yepes-Baldó M, Romeo M, Westerberg K, et al. Job Crafting, Employee Well-Being, and Quality of Care[J]. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 2018, 40(1): 52-66.
[21] Aung Po W W, Wichaikhum O, Abhicharttibutra K, et al. Factors Predicting Job Performance of Nurses: A Descriptive Predictive Study[J]. International Nursing Review, 2023: inr.12873.
[22] Baghdadi N A, Farghaly Abd-El Aliem S M, Alsayed S K. The Relationship between Nurses’ Job Crafting Behaviours and Their Work Engagement[J]. Journal of Nursing Management, 2021, 29(2): 214-219.
[23] Liu Shaoqin, Liu Xiaojun, Fan Guanghui. Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Job Crafting among Nursing Interns—From the Perspective of the COVID-19 Pandemic [J]. Chinese Higher Medical Education, 2020(7): 15-16.
[24] Sun Wandi. Research on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Innovative Behavior of Nurses—With Job Crafting as a Mediating Variable [D]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023.
[25] Zhang Pengjia, Han Peng, Jiang Jinxia, et al. Path Analysis of the Resilience Status and Influencing Factors among Emergency Department Nurses [J]. Occupation and Health, 2023, 39(9): 1222-1227.
[26] Fang Huiling, Wu Jiali, Zhang Mei Yue, et al. Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Job Crafting Behavior among Male Nurses [J]. Chinese Modern Nursing Journal, 2021, 27(12): 1603-1607.
[27] Wang C Y, Lin Y K, Chen I H, et al. Mediating Effect of Job Performance between Emotional Intelligence and Turnover Intentions among Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Path Analysis[J]. Collegian (Royal College of Nursing, Australia), 2023, 30(2): 247-253.
[28] Li Minli, Sun Huimin, Zhang Zhang. Current Status and Influencing Factors of Nurse Job Crafting in Hubei and Jiangxi Provinces [J]. Occupational and Health, 2022, 38(4): 492-496.
[29] Yang Yi, Li Fan, Li Jinfeng, et al. Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Job Crafting among Emergency Department Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals in Sichuan and Chongqing Regions [J]. Chinese Nursing Management, 2024, 24(1): 120-125.
[30] Luthans F, Luthans K W, Luthans B C. Positive Psychological Capital: Beyond Human and Social Capital[J]. Business Horizons, 2004, 47(1): 45-50.
[31] Zhang Min, Chen Qinghong. Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Professional Identity among Anesthesiology Nurses [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 38(10): 50-53.
[32] Ma Junjie, Feng Huiling, Wang Shuo, et al. The Categories of Nurses' Psychological Capital and Its Relationship with Team Job Crafting [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 39(17): 75-80.
[33] Wu Jun, Guo Danni. Correlation between Role Stress and Professional Identity among Low-Seniority Nurses and Analysis of Influencing Factors on Professional Identity [J]. Contemporary Chinese Medicine, 2024, 31(21): 150-154.
[34] Pang Chen, Geng Rongjuan, Fan Kuanlu. The Chain Mediating Effect of Character Strength and Job Crafting in Professional Identity and Innovative Behavior among Clinical Nurses [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 38(12): 63-66.
[35] Zhao Jing. Application of Coaching Leadership Theory in Nursing Management [J]. Nursing Practice and Research, 2020, 17(3): 126-128.
[36] Li Renxia. Correlation between Nurses' Work Engagement, Self-Efficacy, and Implicit Attitudes [J]. Nursing Research, 2021, 35(11): 2054-2057.
[37] Bateman T S, Crant J M. The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior: A Measure and Correlates[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1993, 14(2): 103-118.
[38] Bajaba S M, Alajhar N A, Bajaba A M. The Bottom-Up Impact of Proactive Personality on Employee Job Crafting: A Serial Mediation Model[J]. The Journal of Psychology, 2021, 155(6): 523-547.
[39] Yang K, Yan X, Fan J, et al. Leader-Follower Congruence in Proactive Personality and Work Engagement: A Polynomial Regression Analysis[J]. Personality and Individual Differences, 2017, 105: 43-46.
[40] Luo Zhijie. Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Nurse Job Crafting [J]. Contemporary Nurse (Late Issue), 2023, 30(9): 84-87.
[41] Kim M, Beehr T A. Job Crafting Mediates How Empowering Leadership and Employees’ Core Self-Evaluations Predict Favourable and Unfavourable Outcomes[J]. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2020, 29(1): 126-139.
[42] Tims M, Bakker A B, Derks D. The Impact of Job Crafting on Job Demands, Job Resources, and Well-Being[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2013, 18(2): 230-240.
[43] Hakanen J J, Peeters M C W, Schaufeli W B. Different Types of Employee Well-Being across Time and Their Relationships with Job Crafting[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2018, 23(2): 289-301.
[44] Hyun M S. Structural Relationship between Nurses’ Occupational Motivation and Effectiveness based on the Job Crafting Model[J]. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 2020: 192-204.
[45] Wang Linlin, Liu Yanping, Wang Jiajia, et al. Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Career Calling Among Core Department Nurses in the Chest Pain Centers of Three Tertiary Hospitals in Zhengzhou [J]. Occupational and Health, 2024, 40(10): 1302-1307.
[46] Gong Jian, Wang Jing, Zhang Yanyan, et al. Study on the Relationship Between Job Crafting and Job Change Tendency of Nurses in Intensive Care Units: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Military Nursing, 2023, 40(3): 70-74.
[47] Oliveira A M D, Silva M T, Galvão T F, et al. The Relationship between Job Satisfaction, Burnout Syndrome and Depressive Symptoms: An Analysis of Professionals in a Teaching Hospital in Brazil[J]. Medicine, 2018, 97(49): e13364.