By using Fairclough’s three-dimensional discourse model and Halliday’s systemic functional grammar as the theoretical basis for the framework, the researcher selects news reports and articles from the main stream media The New York Times on five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,Turkmenistan) from the beginning of 2012 to June 2024 as data source and builds a target corpus accordingly. By the use of corpus linguistics methods with discourse analysis approach, the researcher conducts a critical discourse analysis on the media reports of five Central Asian countries from three dimensions: description, interpretation and explanation. The findings of the study suggest that American’s mainstream media focus primarily on geopolitical issues, energy storage, and national security, which are all critical to the U.S. foreign policy and strategic interests. Regarding the five Central Asian countries as an important region for balancing geopolitical power with China and Russia, the U.S. still positions itself in opposition to China and Russia, which suggests that the U.S. frames international relationships in terms of competition and rivalry, rather than cooperation and multilateralism. This can lead to an overlook of complexity and inter-connectivity of global issues, ultimately hindering the development of comprehensive and effective solutions to global issues.

Yipayan·Duolikun. A Critical Discourse Analysis on The New York Times News Reports of Five Central Asian Countries. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology(2025), Vol. 7, Issue 3: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJFS.2025.070301.

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