Academic Journal of Business & Management, 2025, 7(8); doi: 10.25236/AJBM.2025.070804.
Jinling Zhang
School of Management, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
This paper examines the allocation situation and efficiency of such resources from 2010 to 2023, aiming to explore the rationality of the allocation of rural medical resources in Hubei Province, and provide references for improving the allocation efficiency of rural medical resources. Based on the data from the China Health Statistics Yearbook from 2011 to 2022 and the statistical data released by the Health Commission of Hubei Province from 2022 to 2023, the year - on - year growth rate and the average annual growth rate were used to describe the general situation of rural medical resources and medical services in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2023. The BCC model of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was adopted for a static analysis of the allocation efficiency of rural medical resources in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2023, and the Malmquist index was applied for a dynamic analysis of the data during the same period. The total amount of resources in rural health centers in Hubei Province showed an upward trend, but the problem of insufficient scale efficiency was prominent. The scale efficiency reached its lowest point in 2020, with only 0.942. Technological progress was the main reason for the improvement of the allocation efficiency of rural medical resources in Hubei, while scale efficiency was the main factor restricting the growth of such efficiency. While increasing the input of resources for rural health centers, the government should also actively explore a development scale suitable for the local area, optimize the scale allocation, strengthen technological innovation and talent cultivation, and improve the organizational management system. Multiple measures should be taken to enhance the allocation of rural medical resources in Hubei Province.
Rural Medical Resources; DEA Model; Efficiency
Jinling Zhang. Analysis on the Resource Allocation Efficiency of Rural Medical in Hubei Province Based on DEA Model. Academic Journal of Business & Management (2025), Vol. 7, Issue 8: 25-31. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2025.070804.
[1] Huang M Y, Wang Q Q, Li L Z, et al. Study on Equity and Efficiency of Health Resource Allocation in Rural Health Centers in Guangxi [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Management Sciences, 2024, 14(01): 31 - 35.
[2] Wang M X, Liu J. Study on the Allocation Efficiency of Medical and Health Resources in Jiangsu Province [J]. Jiangsu Health System Management, 2024, 35(11): 1518 - 1521.
[3] Yang X, Chen M L. Study on the Change Trend of Total Factor Productivity of Rural Health Services in China from 2003 to 2014 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2018, 21(01): 88 - 92.
[4] Xu P P, Zhao J, Li C X, et al. Analysis of Allocation Efficiency of Primary Medical and Health Resources Based on Data Envelopment Analysis [J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 50(06): 1075 - 1079 + 1092. DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202210053.
[5] Chen S S, Lyu M, Hu J, et al. Study on Equity and Efficiency of Primary Health Resource Allocation in China from 2017 to 2021 [J]. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration, 2023, 43(10): 701 - 707. DOI: 10.19955/j.cnki.1005 - 5916.2023.10.003.
[6] Xu R P, Qian G H, Sun Y W, et al. Study on the Current Situation and Equity of Medical and Health Resource Allocation in Gansu Province [J]. Soft Science of Health, 2024, 38(08): 64 - 68.
[7] Chen H, Yu J, Zhao L Y. Study on the Allocation of Health Resources in Rural Health Centers in China Based on Equity and Efficiency [J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2023, 40(12): 931 - 934 + 956.
[8] Dong P, Cao H H, Shi Y L, et al. Study on Equity and Efficiency of Health Resource Allocation in Primary Medical Institutions in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration, 2025, 45(01): 25 - 30 + 59. DOI: 10.19955/j.cnki.1005 - 5916.2025.01.005.
[9] Xue P, Xu Y T, Ding G W. Study on the Allocation Efficiency and Equity of Resources in Rural Health Centers in China after Hierarchical Diagnosis and Treatment [J]. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration, 2024, 44(10): 729 - 735 + 741. DOI: 10.19955/j.cnki.1005 - 5916.2024.10.008.
[10] Pan J Y, Chen Z Y. Study on the Allocation Efficiency of Medical Resources in Village Clinics in Jiangsu Province Based on DEA Model [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics, 2024, 41(03): 419 - 422 + 429.