Frontiers in Sport Research, 2026, 8(3); doi: 10.25236/FSR.2026.080304.
Weizhao Kong
N.R Education, Zibo, China
This paper dwells on the model of sports and education integration of ice hockey clubs of Chinese youth. To combat the existing problems of disconnection between physical education in schools and professional training, developmental gaps in the young athletes, and lack of motivation to participate, this research project develops the effectiveness assessment system based on the motivation to participate, the development of skills, and the long-term development. According to the follow-up data of 42 youth ice hockey clubs in 8 provinces (municipalities) in China between 2019 and 2025, 1286 valid samples were obtained. The mechanism of action of the implementation path of sports and education integration was analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling (SEM). The approaches were: (1) to develop an indicator system that included motivation dimensions, training conditions, and academic level of integration in the form of questionnaires and interviews; (2) to test the validity of the indicators with the help of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); and (3) to create a dynamic tracking model that should examine the effect of various integration strategies on technical and tactical progress, psychological resilience, and retention rate. Results showed that the technical scoring error range for athletes in clubs with high integration degree was between 0.04 and 0.07, and the fluctuation in academic performance was controlled within ±2%. The study proposes optimization pathways: improving the dual-mentor system, establishing a collaborative assessment system for academic and physical education, and strengthening the linkage between family support intervention and policy incentives.
Integration of Physical Education and Education; Youth Ice Hockey; Participation Motivation; Long-term Development; Effectiveness Assessment
Weizhao Kong. Effectiveness Evaluation and Optimization Path of the "Sports-Education Integration" Model in Chinese Youth Ice Hockey Clubs—Based on Tracking Data of Participation Motivation and Long-Term Development. Frontiers in Sport Research (2026), Vol. 8, Issue 3: 21-27. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSR.2026.080304.
[1] Fu Jiaqi, Wang Jiechun. Research on the cultivation of high-level basketball players in ordinary high schools under the "sports and education integration" model [J]. Journal of Huangshan University, 2022, 24(3): 87-89
[2] Chen Fei. Research on the "sports and education integration" model in the cultivation of reserve talents for competitive sports in my country [J]. Journal of Hanjiang Normal University, 2024, 44(3): 56-60
[3] Li Ming. Research on the Innovation of Cultivation Model for Reserve Talents in Competitive Sports in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Integration of Sports and Education—Taking Changsha Civil Affairs Vocational and Technical College as an Example [J]. Contemporary Sports Technology, 2025, 15(2): 118-121
[4] Mei Yaoyin, Tang Yong, Su Jinyang. Research on the talent training model of "provincial team and school-run" under the background of sports and education integration [J]. Contemporary Sports Technology, 2025, 15(13): 117-120
[5] Zhang Haibin, Yin Yujia, Han Wei. Localization construction of sports education teaching model of college sports dance general course under the perspective of sports and education integration - based on the practice case of Guiyang College [J]. Progress in Education, 2025, 15(6): 1085-1093
[6] Shengwei D, Zhidong C H U. What, why and how: review and prospect of the research on the integration of sports and education[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2022, 46(7): 89-102.
[7] Lin W. Research on the Integration of Sports and Education Based on the Characteristics of the Times[J]. training, 2021, 4(4): 63-66.
[8] Deng-feng W. The Historical Background and Practical Significance of the Integration of Sports and Education[J]. China Sport Science, 2020, 40(10): 3-7.
[9] Gil-Arias A, Harvey S, García-Herreros F, et al. Effect of a hybrid teaching games for understanding/sport education unit on elementary students’ self-determined motivation in physical education[J]. European Physical Education Review, 2021, 27(2): 366-383.
[10] Chiva-Bartoll O, Fernández-Rio J. Advocating for Service-Learning as a pedagogical model in Physical Education: towards an activist and transformative approach[J]. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2022, 27(5): 545-558.
[11] García-Rico L, Martínez-Muñoz L F, Santos-Pastor M L, et al. Service-learning in physical education teacher education: A pedagogical model towards sustainable development goals[J]. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2021, 22(4): 747-765.
[12] Chan D K C, Zhang C Q, Weman-Josefsson K. Why people failed to adhere to COVID-19 preventive behaviors? Perspectives from an integrated behavior change model[J]. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 2021, 42(3): 375-376.