Welcome to Francis Academic Press

The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology, 2020, 2(8); doi: 10.25236/FSST.2020.020807.

The Development of the Memorial and the Oracle in the Early Qing Dynasty

Author(s)

Xiaohan Zhang1, Jing Yang2*, Weiqiang Zhuang3, Jian Yin4, Xuan Zhang5, Yuhang Li6

Corresponding Author:
Jing Yang
Affiliation(s)

1 School of Navigation Shandong Jiao Tong University, Wehai 264200, China

2 School of Navigation Shandong Jiao Tong University, Wehai 264200, China

3 School of Shenzhenpolytechnic, Shanwei516600, China

4 School of Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo454003, China

5 School of Wenzheng College of Soochow University, Suzhou215000, China

6 School of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan03000, China

*Corresponding Author


Abstract

Memorials, as an official document in the Qing Dynasty, began in Shunzhi, became a system in Kangxi, and was not abolished until Qing Dynasty, which has a history of more than 200 years. Because of its classification and various forms, it deals with wide range of aspects. This paper sums up the development and changes of memorial system in the early Ming Dynasty from the perspective of Memorial, Summed up the characteristics of the memorial system in each dynasty.

Keywords

Memorials, Early qing dynasty development

Cite This Paper

Xiaohan Zhang, Jing Yang, Weiqiang Zhuang, Jian Yin, Xuan Zhang, Yuhang Li. The Development of the Memorial and the Oracle in the Early Qing Dynasty. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology (2020) Vol. 2 Issue 8: 35-39. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2020.020807.

References

[1] Guan Xiu (2006). The Five Dynasties of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi. Beijing, thread publishing house, pp. 644.

[2] Guan Xiu (1989). The case of the imperial court's meeting ceremony of the Qing Dynasty. Shi yinben. The 25th year of Guangxu. Qing Dynasty, pp. 22-23.

[3] Guan Xiu (1899). The case of the imperial court's meeting ceremony of the Qing Dynasty. Shi yinben. The 25th year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty, pp. 24-25.

[4] Guan Xiu (1899). The case of the imperial court's meeting ceremony of the Qing Dynasty. Shi yinben. the 25th year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty, pp. 56-57.

[5] Ju Deyuan (1982). The system of the instruments of the Qing Dynasty. in the collection of ‘the history of the Qing Dynasty (Volume III)’. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, pp.225-226.

[6] Xiao Xiao’The sequel to Yongxian records’

[7] Compiled by the first historical archives of China (1985). Collection of memorials of Zhu pai in Chinese of Kangxi Dynasty. Beijing: Archives publishing house, pp.67.

[8] Edited by the National Palace Museum of Taiwan (1976). Memorials of the Kangxi Dynasty in the middle of the palace. The National Palace Museum of Taiwan, pp.897.

[9] Guan Xiu (1985). Records of emperor Shizong in Qing Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, pp. 83-84.

[10] Guan Xiu: Zhu Pei's edict, Zhu Pei's memorial to echang, Zhu Mo set printed copy, 1732-1738 edition, page 2, Wuying hall from Yongzheng decade to Qianlong three years.

[11] Rao xunshuan (1969). Mr. Rao Songshan's score’, written press, pp. 25.

[12] Yongyu, Jiyun, et al (2003). Emperor Shizong's Oracle cabinet’Photocopies of the complete works of the fourth Library of wenyuange. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, vol.414, pp.20-21.

[13] Guan Xiu (1985). The real record of emperor Ren. the great ancestor of Qing Dynasty. Zhonghua Book Company, pp.466-467.

[14] Guan Xiu (1899). An example of the meeting ceremony of the Qing Dynasty. Edition, pp.36-37.

[15] Guan Xiu (1985). Records of emperor Shizong in Qing Dynasty. Zhonghua Book Company, pp.103-104.

[16] Guan Xiu (1899). An example of the meeting ceremony of the Qing Dynasty. edition, pp. 57.