Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Business & Management, 2020, 2(8); doi: 10.25236/AJBM.2020.020808.

An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) on Consumers' Purchase Intentions—With Consumer Perceived Value as the Mediating Variable

Author(s)

Jun Zhan1, Dandan Li2,*

Corresponding Author:
Dandan Li
Affiliation(s)
1 School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
2 School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
*Corresponding Author

Abstract

With the rise and development of online shopping, it has become increasingly common for consumers to make purchases through online channels, but due to the virtual and untouchable nature of the Internet, it is not possible to try any product before purchasing it, so Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) has become an important reference for consumers when making online purchases. In this paper, we develop a research model called "IWOM-Purchase Intentions" and use consumer perceived value as a mediating variable to empirically investigate the impact of IWOM on purchase intentions in an e-commerce environment. The data was collected by questionnaire survey and analysed by SPSS25.0. The results show that all the hypotheses are valid, that Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) has a significant positive impact on consumers' willingness to purchase through consumers' perceived value, and that consumers' perceived value acts as a complete mediator between the two; on this basis, recommendations are made for relevant entities to implement Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) marketing strategies.

Keywords

Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM), functional value, emotional value, social value, willingness to purchase

Cite This Paper

Jun Zhan, Dandan Li. An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) on Consumers' Purchase Intentions—With Consumer Perceived Value as the Mediating Variable. Academic Journal of Business & Management (2020) Vol. 2, Issue 8: 53-62. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2020.020808.

References

[1] Johan Arndt. Role of Product-Related Conversations in the Diffusion of a New Product [J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1967,4(3).
[2] Engel J F , Kegerreis R J, Blackwell R D . Word-of-mouth Communication by The Innovator [J]. Journal of M arketing , 1969, 33( 3) : 15-19
[3] Hanson W A. Principles of Internet Marketing [J]. Ohio: South-Western College Publishing, 2000.
[4] Wang Jianjun, Wang Lingyu, Wang Mengmeng. Internet Word of Mouth, Perceived Value and Consumers' Purchase Intentions: A Mediation and Moderation Test [J]. Journal of Management Engineering, 2019, 33(04):80-87.
[5] Zhang Xiaodong, Zhu Min. The Impact of Internet Word of Mouth on Consumer Purchasing Behaviour[J]. Consumer Economics, 2011,27(03):15-17+22.
[6] Eric W.K. See-To,Kevin K.W. Ho. Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trust - A theoretical analysis[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2014,31.
[7] Li Nianwu,Yue Rong. An empirical study of Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) credibility and its influence on purchasing behavior[J]. Library Intelligence, 2009, 53(22):133-137.
[8] Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., Kim, J.. Effects of Word-of-Mouth and Product-attribute Information on Persuasion: An Accessibility-Diagnosticity Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 1991, 17(4): 454-462.
[9] Zuo Wenming, Wang Xu, Fan Qi. The relationship between IWOM and willingness to buy based on social capital in the social e-commerce environment [J]. Nankai Management Review, 2014, (4).
[10] Bi Jidong. An empirical study on the impact of Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) on consumers' willingness to purchase[J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2009,28(11):46-51.
[11] Harris LC, Goode MMH. Customer satisfaction, Service Quality and Perceived V alue: An Integrative Model [J]. Journal of Marketing Management, 2004, 20(2): 897-917.
[12] Zeithaml Valarie A.. Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1988, 52(3).
[13] Dodds WB, Monroe KB, Grewal D. Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations [J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1991, 28(3): 307-319.
[14] Sweeney J.C. and Soutar G. Consumer Perceived Value: the Development of a Multiple Item Scale [J]. Journal of Retailing,2001,(77):203-220.
[15] Li Min, Xu Siqiao, Guo Chen. The influence of Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) on female consumers' willingness to buy apparel online[J]. Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science), 2015,41(02):260-266.