The improvement of urbanization has a series of negative effects while promoting economic and social development. The level of urbanization in Inner Mongolia has increased at an average annual growth rate of 3.57%. Non-agricultural population and urban built-up area have continued to increase. After 1977, the same number of urban non-agricultural population has increased. The expansion area of urban construction land is nearly four times that before 1997. The scale of expansion not only directly occupies the ecological environment, but also exerts obvious coercive effects on energy, resources and environment. Among them, the total amount of energy consumption, the total amount of urban industrial exhaust emissions and the number of non-agricultural population are exponentially correlated, and the correlation coefficients are 0.96 and 0.91, forming a vicious circle of positive feedback; the total amount of urban domestic water and industrial water is in the same way as the number of non-agricultural population. The binomial correlation coefficient is 0.94 and 0.70, in which the total domestic water consumption is in the rising stage, while the total industrial domestic water consumption is affected by the shortage of water resources, showing a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. To ensure the important ecological status of Inner Mongolia, urbanization must take the road of sustainable development.

HaiShan Liang, Study on the Development of New Urbanization and the Effect of Ecological Environment in the Agricultural-pastoral Ecotone of Inner Mongolia. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology (2019) Vol. 1 Issue 2: 117-124. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.20190217.

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