The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology, 2023, 5(3); doi: 10.25236/FSST.2023.050313.
Niu Junjun
College of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
As an "ecological barrier", Anhui Province of China plays an important ecological role in the construction of ecological integration in the Yangtze River Delta. Taking Anhui Province of China as the research object, this paper quantitatively analyzes the status of various ecosystems, analyzes the factors affecting the balanced development of ecology and economy, and provides a basis for Anhui Province to coordinate local interests and protect the ecological environment. Specific results: (1) In 2019, the total value of ecosystem services in Anhui Province was 509.287 billion yuan. Water area, forest and grassland are the key ecosystems to be protected. (2) In 2019, the total ecological footprint of Anhui Province far exceeded the total ecological carrying capacity, and the ecological environment was in an unsustainable state of development. (3) The ecological overload index of Anhui Province in 2019 was - 7.85, which was a serious overload. The amount of ecological compensation payable was about 2302.436 billion yuan.
Ecological footprint; Ecological carrying capacity; Ecosystem service value; Ecological compensation; sustainable development
Niu Junjun. Research on ecological compensation in Anhui Province of China based on ecological footprint and ecosystem service value. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology (2023) Vol. 5, Issue 3: 76-84. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2023.050313.
[1] Xie Gaodi, Zhang Caixia, Zhang Leiming, Chen Wenhui, Li Shimei. (2015).Improvement of ecosystem service valuation method based on unit area value equivalent factor [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 30 (08): 1243-1254.
[2] Xie Gaodi, Zhang Caixia, Zhang Changshun, Xiao Yu, Lu Chunxia.(2015). The value of ecosystem services in China [J]. Resource Science, 37 (09): 1740-1746.
[3] Huang Muyi, Fang Bin, Yue Wenze, Feng Shaoru. (2019). Geographic exploration of the spatial differentiation mechanism of ecological service value in the Chaohu Lake basin in the past 20 years [J]. Geographic Research, 38 (11): 2790-2803.
[4] Liu Pingyang. (2010).Comparative analysis of ecological compensation mechanisms between developed and developing countries [J]. Resources and Environment in Arid Areas, 9 (24): 2-5.
[5] MATTHEWS R. (2006).The People and Landscape Model(PALM):Towards full integration of human decision- making and biophysical simulation models.Ecological Modelling,94:329-343.
[6] Liu Mocheng, Li Wenhua. (2010).Estimation of ecological footprint balance factors across China based on net primary productivity [J] Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 26 (05): 401-406
[7] Wackemagel M.(1999). Why sustainability analyses must include biophysical assessments [J]. Ecological Economics, 29:12-15.
[8] Liu Mocheng, Li Wenhua, Xie Gaodi.(2010). Estimation of China's ecological footprint yield factor based on net primary productivity [J]. Journal of Ecology, 29 (03): 592-597
[9] Zhang Haowei, Fang Bin, Wei Qiaoqiao, Qu Ying, Wang Qingri.(2015). Quantitative model construction of regional cultivated land ecological value compensation -- taking Jiangsu Province as an example [J]. China Land Science, 29 (01): 63-70