Alisma orientale, commonly known as Asian water plantain, holds a prominent position in traditional Chinese medicine for its diverse therapeutic applications. This review delves into the multifaceted nature of this medicinal plant, focusing on its chemical composition and pharmacological activities. We provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in the isolation and identification of its chemical constituents, highlighting the diverse array of compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and polysaccharides, contributing to its therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, we explore the pharmacological effects of these constituents, emphasizing their potential in treating various metabolic disorders. The paper examines the potent diuretic, hypolipidemic, and anti-inflammatory properties of A. orientale, detailing its mechanisms of action and clinical applications. We discuss the potential of this plant in managing conditions such as hyperlipidemia, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, showcasing its growing importance in modern medicine. This review aims to shed light on the vast therapeutic potential of A. orientale and stimulate further research into its promising applications in treating metabolic disorders.

Liu Huanyu, Li Xiaowan, Wu Rina, Li Jieqiong, Wang Yixuan, Qiao Lulu, Ma Xin. Progress in the Study of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Alisma Orientale. Frontiers in Medical Science Research (2024), Vol. 6, Issue 6: 47-53. https://doi.org/10.25236/FMSR.2024.060607.

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