Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 2023, 6(16); doi: 10.25236/AJHSS.2023.061603.

Integration Research of General Education and Professional Education in Chinese Applied Universities

Author(s)

Ying Wang

Corresponding Author:
Ying Wang
Affiliation(s)

College of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China

Abstract

The principle of 'student-centered' is the fundamental concept followed in the cultivation of high-quality undergraduate talents and educational reform. General education aims for the holistic development of individuals, while professional education emphasizes the mastery of specialized knowledge and skills needed in society. The purpose of education is to cultivate character and abilities in students, as they need to mature as responsible individuals and excel in their chosen fields. Therefore, in the perspective of 'student-centered', applied universities cannot neglect both general and professional education. In the process of integrating 'general education' and 'professional education' in Chinese applied universities, three main issues have emerged: deviations in educational philosophy, barriers in curriculum design, and drawbacks in educational management. From the viewpoint of 'student-centered', a path for the integration of 'general education' and 'professional education' in Chinese applied universities is proposed: build upon students' development as the foundation and deepen the philosophy of integrating 'general education' and 'professional education'; orientate the learning process towards students' needs and integrate the curriculum systems of 'general education' and 'professional education'; set students' learning outcomes as the primary goal and improve the management system of the integrated 'general education' and 'professional education.

Keywords

Application-oriented university, General education, Professional education, "General professional" education integration, Student-centered

Cite This Paper

Ying Wang. Integration Research of General Education and Professional Education in Chinese Applied Universities. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2023) Vol. 6, Issue 16: 18-22. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2023.061603.

References

[1] Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Of the Ministry of Education to accelerate the construction of high level of undergraduate education comprehensively improve the ability of personnel training opinion [EB/OL]. http://www. moe. gov. cn/srcsite/ A08/s7056/201810/t 20181017 _ 351887. html (2018-10-08). 

[2] Lu Yi. From "General Education in China" to "General Education in Chinese Universities" -- On the possible combination of professional education and General Education in Chinese Universities [J]. Chinese University Teaching, 2016(09). 

[3] Zhang Rui. General Education and Professional Education: The practical game of Higher education Development [J]. Chinese Adult Education, 2017(05). 

[4] Zhao Juming, Gao Xiaohui. Thoughts on implementing "Student-centered" undergraduate teaching reform [J]. China Higher Education Research, 2017(08). 

[5] Liu Xianjun. On "Student-Centered" [J]. Higher Education Research, 2012, 33(08). 

[6] Zheng Qinghua. Integrated Development of General Education and Professional Education: Exploration of the path of Training first-class undergraduate talents with Chinese Characteristics in the new era [J]. Chinese University Teaching, 2018(10). 

[7] Cai Jingyu, Yuan Xiaoting. Curriculum Design of General Education in normal Colleges based on the integration of Science and Humanities [J]. Journal of National Academy of Education Administration, 2012(06). 

[8] Gao Yuanyuan. Obstacles and reform Paths in the integration practice of General Education and Professional Education [J]. Educational Exploration, 2016(05).