As the value of data emerges and the convenience brought by big data continues to be known, the socialized use of data is pushed to an important position. In order to enhance the dual circulation of domestic and international data, China has proposed the strategy of establishing a unified big market, which puts forward higher requirements on the protection, circulation, sharing and trading of data as an emerging production factor. Mutual trust in data is a prerequisite for the establishment of a unified data market and the social utilization of data. The construction of a data mutual trust environment requires clarifying the basic connotation of data mutual trust, realizing a safe, reliable, voluntary, equal, honest and transparent atmosphere of mutual trust driven by multiple organizational structures, institutional rules and technical guarantees, and providing the necessary social mutual trust environment for the circulation and sharing of data. Under the current legal system of personal information protection, we explore the creation of data production factor circulation theory and data altruistic sharing principle by absorbing the mechanism of production factor distribution in economics. Data altruistic sharing is not separated from the empirical law system, but is an advanced evolution of the right to data portability by using verifiable consent + multi-layered notification procedures as the path. The mutual trust and altruistic sharing of data provide an appropriate theoretical foundation and realization path for the new path of data utilization.

Huang Wenchao, Shi Nannan. Theoretical Research on Data Utilization—System Construction of Data Trust and Altruistic Sharing. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2024) Vol. 7, Issue 2: 151-161. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2024.070221.

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