Frontiers in Educational Research, 2024, 7(9); doi: 10.25236/FER.2024.070914.
Yutong Zhang
School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
The study aims to investigate and compare the effects of different types of corrective feedback from the perspectives of cognitive interaction theory and sociocultural theory on second language learners’ acquisition of complex Chinese sentence patterns. The research employs a “pretest—treatment—immediate post-test—delayed post-test” design to compare the effects of two types of corrective feedback (recast and scaffolded feedback) on elementary Chinese second language learners’ acquisition of sentence “Ba”. The results show that compared to recast, scaffolded feedback has a more significant positive effect on learners’ acquisition of sentence “Ba”, indicating that scaffolded feedback helps to stimulate learners to modify and restructure their existing second language knowledge, which is more conducive to the acquisition of complex Chinese sentence patterns in second language learning.
corrective feedback, Chinese sentence “Ba”, second language acquisition
Yutong Zhang. The Impact of Recast and Scaffolded Feedback on Elementary Chinese Learners’ Acquisition of Sentence “Ba”. Frontiers in Educational Research (2024) Vol. 7, Issue 9: 84-90. https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2024.070914.
[1] Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007) The power of feedback. Review of educational research, 77(1), 81-112.
[2] Thiri, S. (2022) Corrective feedback in language teaching. Journal of International Clutural Studies, 28, 155-162.
[3] Fan, Y., Xu, J. (2016) A Review of Research on Oral Corrective Feedback in Second/Foreign Language Classrooms Abroad (Chinese). Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 39(05), 121-128.
[4] Loewen, S., & Sato, M. (2018) Interaction and instructed second language acquisition. Language teaching, 51(3), 285-329.
[5] Ellis, R., Loewen, S., Erlam, R. (2006) Implicit and explicit corrective feedback and the acquisition of L2 grammar. Studies in second language acquisition, 28(2), 339-368.
[6] Hong, Y. (2013) An Empirical Study on Corrective Feedback and Comprehension Responses (Chinese). Chinese Language Learning, 06, 105-112.
[7] Carroll, S., Swain, M. (1993) Explicit and implicit negative feedback, An empirical study of the learning of linguistic generalizations. Studies in second language acquisition, 15(3), 357-386.
[8] Shi, G. (2004) Correction and Acceptance, A Study of Middle School English Classrooms (Chinese) [D]. Nanjing, Nanjing Normal University.
[9] Lyster, R. (1998) Recasts, repetition, and ambiguity in L2 classroom discourse. Studies in second language acquisition, 51-81.
[10] Chaudron, C. (1988) Second Language Classrooms. New York, Cambridge University Press, 150-152.
[11] Gooch, R. Saito, K., Lyster, R. (2016) Effects of recasts and prompts on L2 pronunciation development, Teaching English/ɹ/to Korean adult EFL learners. System, 60, 117-127.
[12] Frawley, W., & Lantolf, J. P. (1985) Second language discourse, A Vygotskyan perspective. Applied linguistics, 6(1), 19-44.
[13] Nassaji, H., & Swain, M. (2000) A Vygotskian perspective on corrective feedback in L2, The effect of random versus negotiated help on the learning of English articles. Language awareness, 9(1), 34-51.
[14] Rassaei, E. (2014) Scaffolded feedback, recasts, and L2 development, A sociocultural perspective. The modern language journal, 98(1), 417-431.
[15] Zu, X. (2008) A Survey and Analysis of Corrective Feedback in Chinese Language Classrooms (Chinese). Chinese Language Learning (Academic Edition), 01, 93-100.
[16] Sato, M., Loewen, S. (2018) Metacognitive instruction enhances the effectiveness of corrective feedback, Variable effects of feedback types and linguistic targets. Language Learning, 68(2), 507-545.
[17] Aljaafreh, A., & Lantolf, J. P. (1994) Negative feedback as regulation and second language learning in the zone of proximal development. The modern language journal, 78(4), 465-483.
[18] Long, M. (1996) The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. Handbook of second language acquisition, 413-468.
[19] Zhang, Y., Pan, D. (2015) A Study on Effective Interaction between Teachers’ Corrective Feedback and Students' Comprehension Responses in Elementary Chinese Classrooms (Chinese). Chinese Teaching and Research, 02, 19-26.
[20] Wang, Y. (2009) Feedback, Attention, and Second Language Development (Chinese) [D]. Shanghai, Shanghai International Studies University.