Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Frontiers in Educational Research, 2024, 7(9); doi: 10.25236/FER.2024.070923.

The Impact of Professional Learning Communities on Pre-service English Teachers’ Professional Development in China

Author(s)

Wen Li

Corresponding Author:
Wen Li
Affiliation(s)

School of Foreign Studies, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512005, China

Abstract

Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) have been extensively studied for their impact on teachers’ professional development, yet research on pre-service English teachers in China, pivotal for nationwide English teaching assignments, remains scarce. This study explores how PLCs influence pre-service English teachers’ professional development across five knowledge domains. 30 pre-service English teachers, 2 teacher educators and 10 in-service middle school English teachers were involved in the study. Data was collected through field notes, written reflections and student interviews. Findings suggest substantial effects on personal, pedagogical and social knowledge, moderate influence on contextual knowledge, and no clear impact on sociological knowledge. The study contributes practical insights and theoretical implications for pre-service English teacher education and PLCs practice.

Keywords

Professional Learning Communities, Pre-service English teachers, Teachers’ professional development

Cite This Paper

Wen Li. The Impact of Professional Learning Communities on Pre-service English Teachers’ Professional Development in China. Frontiers in Educational Research (2024) Vol. 7, Issue 9: 148-155. https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2024.070923.

References

[1] Zhao, J. (2019). Reflections on the improvement of educational practice management system under the background of excellent teacher training. Journal of Hefei Normal University, 37 (05), 114-117 

[2] Goodwin, A. L. (2010). Globalization and the preparation of quality teachers Rethinking knowledge domains for teaching. Teaching Education, 21(1), 19–32. 

[3] Zeichner, K. (2010). Rethinking the connections between campus courses and field experiences in college- and university-based teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1-2), 89-99. 

[4] Allen, J. M., & Wright, S. E. (2014). Beyond the university gates: Provision of professional development for pre-service teachers in schools. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 42(3), 253-267.

[5] Gan, Z., & Lee, J. (2015). Understanding ESL student teachers’ learning of classroom practices in the practicum a case study in Hong Kong. Asia-Pacific Educational Researcher, 25(2), 251–266. 

[6] Weng, W. (2019). Promoting the development of excellent teachers’ professional quality. China Social Sciences Journal, 09 (03)

[7] DuFour, R. (2004). What is a “professional learning community”? Educational Leadership, 61(8), 6-11.

[8] Hardinger, P. (2013). The impact of professional learning communities on student achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 106(1), 23-35.

[9] Qian H, Walker A, Li X (2017b) The west wind vs the east wind: Instructional leadership model in China. Journal of Educational Administration, 55(2): 186–206. 

[10] Wang, T. (2015). Contrived collegiality versus genuine collegiality: Demystifying professional learning communities in Chinese schools. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 45(6), 908-930.

[11] Zheng, X., Yin, H., & Li, Z. (2019). Exploring the relationships among instructional leadership, professional learning communities and teacher self-efficacy in China. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 47(6), 843-859. 

[12] Wenger, E., McDermott, R., & Snyder, W. M. (2002). Cultivating communities of practice: A guide to managing knowledge. Harvard Business Press.

[13] Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Change, 7(4), 221-258. 

[14] Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80-91. 

[15] Rienties, B., Brouwer, N., & Lygo-Baker, S. (2013). The effects of online professional development on higher education teachers’ beliefs and intentions towards learning facilitation and technology. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 122-131. 

[16] Wong JLN (2010) Searching for good practice in teaching: A comparison of two subject-based professional learning communities in a secondary school in Shanghai. Compare, 40(5): 623–639.

[17] Gao, L., & Wang, J. (2014). The impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning in China. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 14-25.

[18] Sargent TC (2015) Professional learning communities and the diffusion of pedagogical innovation in the Chinese education system. Comparative Education Review, 59(1): 102–132. 

[19] Liu, N., Lin, C.-K., & Wiley, T. G. (2016). Learner views on English and English language teaching in China. International Multilingual Research Journal, 10(2), 137–157. 

[20] Farrell, T. S. (2012). Novice‐service language teacher development: Bridging the gap between preservice and in‐service education and development. Tesol Quarterly, 46(3), 435-449. 

[21] Mena, J., Hennissen, P., & Loughran, J. (2017). Developing pre-service teachers’ professional knowledge of teaching the influence of mentoring. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 47–59. 

[22] Harfitt G (2018) The Role of the Community in Teacher Preparation: Exploring a Different Pathway to Becoming a Teacher. Frontiers in Education, 3:64. 

[23] Smith, A., & Jones, B. (2018). The Role of Personal Knowledge in Teacher Professional Development. Journal of Education Research, 15(2), 123-136.

[24] Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: A conception of teacher knowledge. American educator, 10(1). 

[25] Brown, A., & Jones, B. (2018). The role of pedagogical knowledge in shaping teaching practices of English education majors. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 17(3), 45-58.

[26] Hargreaves, A. (1994). Restructuring restructuring: Postmodernity and the prospects for educational change. Journal of Education Policy, 9(1), 47-65. 

[27] Fullan, M. (2002). The change leader. Educational Leadership, 59 (8), 16-21. 

[28] Bauml, M. (2014). The role of collaboration in teacher effectiveness. Journal of Educational Research, 28(3), 45-58.

[29] Mena, J., & Clarke, A. (2015). Eliciting teachers’ practical knowledge through mentoring conversations in practicum settings: A propositional discourse analysis (PDA). Mentoring for learning, 47-78.