This paper reviews the research progress of two-dimensional metamaterials based on gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrates in the fields of electromagnetic wave manipulation and optoelectronic devices. Firstly, the advantages of GaAs as a substrate material—such as high electron mobility, wide spectral response, and low dielectric loss—are analyzed, highlighting its unique application potential in optical modulation, infrared detection, and high-speed communications. Subsequently, the paper provides a detailed introduction to several common structural designs of two-dimensional metamaterials, including subwavelength periodic structures, surface plasmon-enhanced structures, and heterogeneous composite structures, and explores their applications in optical filtering, dynamic control, and multifunctional integration. Additionally, the suitability of various fabrication methods, such as electron beam lithography and nanoimprint lithography, for constructing high-precision two-dimensional metamaterials is summarized. The section on performance modulation focuses on the effects of electric fields, temperature, and mechanical stress on the electromagnetic properties of the materials and their applications in dynamic optical devices and high-sensitivity sensors. Finally, this paper discusses the challenges and development trends in multifunctional integration, process optimization, and exploration of new materials for two-dimensional metamaterials, aiming to provide a reference for researchers in related fields.

Yuhan Zhang, Qiang Wang. Review of Research Progress on Two-Dimensional Metamaterials Prepared on GaAs Substrates. Academic Journal of Materials & Chemistry (2024) Vol. 5, Issue 3: 134-142. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMC.2024.050321.

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