In terms of modulus and scale, there exist various types of fouling, necessitating the development of antifouling coatings to address the risks associated with different fouling phenomena. Nature offers a diverse range of natural anti-pollution strategies, which are elaborated upon in detail for nine distinct pollutants through the synthesis of corresponding anti-pollution materials. Furthermore, apart from considering the antifouling performance of such materials, attention should also be given to their durability, non-toxicity, and economic feasibility.

Yuchen Jia, Zexi Hu, Zixuan Yu. A review on bio-inspired antifouling coatings: Applications, challenges and perspectives for the future. Academic Journal of Materials & Chemistry (2025), Vol. 6, Issue 1: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMC.2025.060101.

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