Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Materials & Chemistry, 2025, 6(3); doi: 10.25236/AJMC.2025.060304.

Efficient Degradation of Sulfadiazine in Wastewater By Co: Mn3(PO4)2·3H2O Composites Activated Peroxymonosulfate

Author(s)

Shikun Song, Jingjing Xu

Corresponding Author:
Jingjing Xu
Affiliation(s)

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China

Abstract

In this study Co:Mn3(PO4)2·3H2O(CoMnP-10) catalytic material was prepared by chemical precipitation method, and the morphological structure of the catalyst was optimized by the characterization analysis that Co was uniformly distributed in Mn3(PO4)2·3H2O. Experiments results indicated that the CoMnP-10/PMS system demonstrated outstanding degradation capability towards SDZ, and under the optimal conditions (catalyst dosage of 20 mg, PMS concentration of 0.27 mM, and pH at 5.1), 96% removal of pollutants could be achieved within 3 min. The active species involved in the reaction (SO4−•, •OH, 1O2 and O2−•) in the CoMnP-10/PMS system were identified by free radical bursting experiments and EPR tests, and the incorporation of Co boosted the electron transfer rate, promoted the Co/Mn dual-metal redox cycling, and thus improved the degradation efficiency of SDZ. According to the above - mentioned research, a reasonable catalytic mechanism for the degradation of SDZ in the CoMnP-10/PMS activation system was proposed.

Keywords

Co, Mn3(PO4)2·3H2O Composites, PMS Activation, Sulfadiazine, Degradation Mechanism

Cite This Paper

Shikun Song, Jingjing Xu. Efficient Degradation of Sulfadiazine in Wastewater By Co: Mn3(PO4)2·3H2O Composites Activated Peroxymonosulfate. Academic Journal of Materials & Chemistry (2025), Vol. 6, Issue 3: 38-45. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMC.2025.060304.

References

[1] F. Chen, F. Yang, H. Liu, S. Che, G. Zhang, C. Xu, Y. Li, One-pot preparation of surface vulcanization Co-Fe bimetallic aerogel for efficient sulfadiazine degradation, Chemical Engineering Journal, 430 (2022) 132904.

[2] X. Zhai, W. Yang, M. Li, G. Lv, J. Liu, X. Zhang, Noncovalent hybrid of CoMn2O4 spinel nanocrystals and poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) functionalized carbon nanotubes as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction, Carbon, 65 (2013) 277-286.

[3] Y. Li, Z.-R. Jiang, X. Yang, Y. Lan, J. Guo, Structure of a novel Co-based heterogeneous catalyst via Mn3(PO4)2 as a carrier to efficiently activate peroxymonosulfate for improving degradation of sulfonamides, Chemosphere, 325 (2023) 138337.

[4] J. Yu, W. Qiu, H. Xu, X. Lu, J. Ma, D. Lu, Highly-efficient and stable MgCo2O4 spinel for bisphenol a removal by activating peroxymonosulfate via radical and non-radical pathways, Chemical Engineering Journal, 421 (2021) 129498.

[5] Y. Liu, W. Guo, H. Guo, X. Ren, Q. Xu, Cu (II)-doped V2O5 mediated persulfate activation for heterogeneous catalytic degradation of benzotriazole in aqueous solution, Separation and Purification Technology, 230 (2020) 115848.

[6] Y. Xie, H. Sun, L. Luo, T. Peng, J. Tian, Preparation of high diameter-thickness ratio thin-layer phlogopite-vermiculite nano-functional material by liquid phase exfoliation, Applied Clay Science, 191 (2020) 105612.

[7] W. Zhu, X. Tang, F. Gao, H. Yi, R. Zhang, J. Wang, C. Yang, S. Ni, The effect of non-selective oxidation on the Mn2Co1Ox catalysts for NH3-SCR: Positive and non-positive, Chemical Engineering Journal, 385 (2020) 123797.

[8] J. Li, J. Fang, L. Gao, J. Zhang, X. Ruan, A. Xu, X. Li, Graphitic carbon nitride induced activity enhancement of OMS-2 catalyst for pollutants degradation with peroxymonosulfate, Applied Surface Science, 402 (2017) 352-359.

[9] L. Dai, Y. Wang, L. Sun, Y. Ding, Y. Yao, L. Yao, N.E. Drewett, W. Zhang, J. Tang, W.J.A.S. Zheng, Jahn–Teller Distortion Induced Mn2+‐Rich Cathode Enables Optimal Flexible Aqueous High‐Voltage Zn‐Mn Batteries, Advanced Science, 8 (2021) 2004995.

[10] J. Fan, H. Qin, S. Jiang, Mn-doped g-C3N4 composite to activate peroxymonosulfate for acetaminophen degradation: The role of superoxide anion and singlet oxygen, Chemical Engineering Journal, 359 (2019) 723-732.

[11] Z.-R. Jiang, Y. Li, Y.-X. Zhou, X. Liu, C. Wang, Y. Lan, Y. Li, Co3O4-MnO2 nanoparticles moored on biochar as a catalyst for activation of peroxymonosulfate to efficiently degrade sulfonamide antibiotics, Separation and Purification Technology, 281 (2022) 119935.

[12] L. Chen, S. Yang, X. Zuo, Y. Huang, T. Cai, D. Ding, Biochar modification significantly promotes the activity of Co3O4 towards heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate, Chemical Engineering Journal, 354 (2018) 856-865.

[13] Y. Lü, W. Zhan, Y. He, Y. Wang, X. Kong, Q. Kuang, Z. Xie, L. Zheng, MOF-Templated Synthesis of Porous Co3O4 Concave Nanocubes with High Specific Surface Area and Their Gas Sensing Properties, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6 (2014) 4186-4195.

[14] H. Fu, S. Ma, P. Zhao, S. Xu, S. Zhan, Activation of peroxymonosulfate by graphitized hierarchical porous biochar and MnFe2O4 magnetic nanoarchitecture for organic pollutants degradation: Structure dependence and mechanism, Chemical Engineering Journal, 360 (2019) 157-170.

[15] Y. Zhao, M. Song, Q. Cao, P. Sun, Y. Chen, F. Meng, The superoxide radicals’ production via persulfate activated with CuFe2O4@Biochar composites to promote the redox pairs cycling for efficient degradation of o-nitrochlorobenzene in soil, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 400 (2020) 122887.

[16] X. Sun, D. Xu, P. Dai, X. Liu, F. Tan, Q. Guo, Efficient degradation of methyl orange in water via both radical and non-radical pathways using Fe-Co bimetal-doped MCM-41 as peroxymonosulfate activator, Chemical Engineering Journal, 402 (2020) 125881.

[17] M. Huang, Y.-S. Li, C.-Q. Zhang, C. Cui, Q.-Q. Huang, M. Li, Z. Qiang, T. Zhou, X. Wu, H.-Q. Yu, Facilely tuning the intrinsic catalytic sites of the spinel oxide for peroxymonosulfate activation: From fundamental investigation to pilot-scale demonstration, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119 (2022) e2202682119.

[18] J. Huang, Y. Dai, K. Singewald, C.-C. Liu, S. Saxena, H. Zhang, Effects of MnO2 of different structures on activation of peroxymonosulfate for bisphenol A degradation under acidic conditions, Chemical Engineering Journal, 370 (2019) 906-915.

[19] G. Cai, Y. Tian, L. Li, W. Zhang, R. Huang, J. Zhang, Q. Wang, H. Xu, Y. Zhang, Sulfite activation of Fe-Mn bimetallic oxides for rapid oxidative removal of As(III) in water: Involvement of active Mn(III), Chemical Engineering Journal, 479 (2024) 147539.

[20] Y. Zhang, J.-B. Huo, J.-C.E. Yang, M.-L. Fu, Facile fabrication of elastic CoO@graphene aerogel for recycled degradation of chloramphenicol, Materials Letters, 240 (2019) 88-91.

[21] C.-X. Li, C.-B. Chen, J.-Y. Lu, S. Cui, J. Li, H.-Q. Liu, W.-W. Li, F. Zhang, Metal organic framework-derived CoMn2O4 catalyst for heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate and sulfanilamide degradation, Chemical Engineering Journal, 337 (2018) 101-109.

[22] S. Kang, J. Hwang, CoMn2O4 embedded hollow activated carbon nanofibers as a novel peroxymonosulfate activator, Chemical Engineering Journal, 406 (2021) 127158.

[23] G. Zhang, Y. Wang, M. Chen, J. Xu, L. Wang, ZIF-67-derived carbon@Co3S4/CoSO4/MnO polyhedron to activate peroxymonosulfate for degrading levofloxacin: Synergistic effect and mechanism, Chemical Engineering Journal, 451 (2023) 138976.