Welcome to Francis Academic Press

International Journal of New Developments in Education, 2025, 7(6); doi: 10.25236/IJNDE.2025.070601.

A Preliminary Study on the Teaching Path of Pharmacy under the Concept of OBE Integrated into STEM Education for Pharmacy Interns

Author(s)

Liqin Zhou, Huanjie Ma

Corresponding Author:
Liqin Zhou
Affiliation(s)

Department of Pharmacy, Zhuji People’s Hospital, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, China

Abstract

The concept of outcome-based education (OBE) combined with STEM education methods can promote the transformation of pharmaceutical education from traditional knowledge transfer to ability training and knowledge application, and can guide teachers to establish a student-centered and ability-oriented education concept. In this study, 22 interns from the Department of Pharmacy of Zhuji People's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method, with 11 people in each group. The control group adopted a simple pharmacy teaching model; the observation group consisted of 1 pharmacy teaching teacher and 1 clinical teaching teacher, and the pharmacy teaching path teaching method was introduced. The basic theoretical knowledge and practical skills assessment scores, teaching model scores and satisfaction of the two groups of interns were compared. The results showed that the scores of the interns in the observation group were (84.09±6.47) points for basic theoretical knowledge assessment and (89.91±1.47) points for practical skills assessment, which were higher than those in the control group [(77.27±7.56) points and (72.09±3.66) points, respectively], with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); the scores of the interns in the observation group in terms of learning interest, pharmacy professional quality, clinical thinking, pharmacy service ability, and teamwork awareness were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); the proportion of interns in the observation group who were very satisfied with the teaching methods was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Therefore, we can see that the pharmacy teaching path model based on OBE integrated with STEM education concepts is helpful to improve the assessment scores and pharmacy practice ability of interns, thereby improving the recognition and satisfaction of interns with teaching methods, and the teaching effect is significant.

Keywords

Outcome-Oriented Education; Pharmacy Teaching Path; Internship Teaching; Teaching Model; Education and Teaching Reform; Pharmaceutical Service

Cite This Paper

Liqin Zhou, Huanjie Ma. A Preliminary Study on the Teaching Path of Pharmacy under the Concept of OBE Integrated into STEM Education for Pharmacy Interns. International Journal of New Developments in Education (2025), Vol. 7, Issue 6: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDE.2025.070601.

References

[1] Zhang Haohua. Medical and nursing collaboration to maximize the benefits for patients[N]. Health News, 2023-06-09(006).

[2] Chen Peng, Chen Fuchao, Zhu Jun, et al. Exploration of cultivating hospital pharmacy clinical practice and scientific research ability of undergraduate pharmacy graduates[J]. Strait Pharmacy, 2025, 37(02): 42-45.

[3] Zhu Dan. Research on the teaching strategies of pharmacy in colleges and universities from the perspective of job employment ability requirements[J]. Modern Salt Chemical Industry, 2025, 52(01): 172-174.

[4] Wu Shuying. Research on the current situation and training path of pharmaceutical talents in public hospitals under the background of high-quality development[J]. Population and Health, 2024, (12): 46-48.

[5] Guan Jun, Li Erbin, Zou Yuyou, et al. Design of hybrid teaching model based on STEM education concept[J]. Journal of Heihe University, 2024, 15 (10): 92-95.

[6] Yin Qin, Han Jun. Study on the teaching model of internship for students majoring in clinical pharmacy[J]. Chinese Journal of Continuing Medical Education, 2021, 13 (07): 106-110.

[7] Zhu Bin. Exploration of teaching for undergraduate clinical pharmacy students in our hospital[J]. Capital Food and Medicine, 2017, 24 (12): 11-12.

[8] Liu Yuanyuan, Liu Mingyang, Song Chaogong. Teaching reform of "Chinese medicine diagnosis" based on the concept of outcome-oriented education[J]. Western Quality Education, 2025, 11 (06): 39-43.

[9] Davis MH. Outcome-based education. J Vet Med Educ. 2003 Fall;30(3):258-63. doi: 10.3138/jvme.30.3.258. PMID: 14648500.

[10] Mukhopadhyay S, Smith S. Outcome-based education: principles and practice. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;30(8):790-4.

[11] Chen G, Wang H, Zhou L, Yang J, Xu L, Liang Y. Development and applications of graduate outcome-based curriculum for basic medical education. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Aug 16;11:1400811.

[12] Feng Qi, Li Haijiao. Practice and experience of using pharmacy teaching pathways in outpatient pharmacy internship teaching[J]. World Latest Medical Information Abstracts, 2019, 19 (84): 376-377. 

[13] Zhao Yu, Liang Maoben. Observation on the effect of simple fault analysis of automated drug dispensing system before and after application [J]. China Pharmaceutical Industry, 2018, 27 (19): 93-95.