International Journal of New Developments in Education, 2025, 7(6); doi: 10.25236/IJNDE.2025.070605.
Suliu Chen
School of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, China
In the era of rapid digital transformation, this study delves into the innovative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within the curriculum framework of the History of Foreign Ancient Architecture. By systematically analyzing the structural inefficiencies in traditional pedagogical models—specifically in knowledge representation, experiential learning, and cross-cultural value transmission—the research constructs a theoretically robust framework for AI-mediated curriculum reform. Drawing on interdisciplinary insights from cognitive neuroscience, educational technology, and architectural semiotics, the study explores how AI-driven tools such as knowledge graph systems, mixed-reality simulations, and adaptive learning algorithms address long-standing educational challenges. Empirical evidence from multi-year teaching experiments is integrated to demonstrate how these technologies bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, fostering a new generation of architectural professionals with enhanced historical awareness, technical acumen, and cultural sensitivity. The proposed strategies, including faculty capacity building and cross-disciplinary resource integration, offer both theoretical contributions and actionable guidelines for modernizing architectural history education in the digital age.
Artificial Intelligence; Architectural History Pedagogy; Knowledge Graph; Mixed Reality; Curriculum Innovation
Suliu Chen. Research on AI-Enabled Curriculum Development for the History of Foreign Ancient Architecture. International Journal of New Developments in Education (2025), Vol. 7, Issue 6: 36-42. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDE.2025.070605.
[1] China Architecture Education Association. National Survey of Architectural Graduate Competencies [R]. Beijing: CAEA, 2024: 23–45.
[2] Schmidt, H. A., et al. Neural Correlates of Spatial Memory in Architectural Education [J]. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2018, 30(4): 567–581.
[3] Tulving, E. Episodic Memory and Autonoesis: Uniquely Human? In Memory Systems of the Brain (eds. Squire, L. R. & Kandel, E. R.) [M], 2002: 17–30.
[4] Kvan, T., et al. BIM and Construction Innovation: Strategies for Process and Technological Advance [J]. Automation in Construction, 2014, 41: 143–154.
[5] Bentham, C. et al. Cross-Cultural Pattern Recognition in Architectural History [J]. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2023, 29(3): 289–307.
[6] Global Architecture Curriculum Survey. World Architecture Education Report [R]. London: UCL Press, 2021: 78–92.
[7] Bentley, P. et al. GAN-Based Reconstruction of Historical Architecture: The Case of Chartres Cathedral [J]. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, 2023, 20(2): 1–18.
[8] Li, W. et al. AI-Driven Construction Simulation in Ancient Architecture Education [J]. Automation in Construction, 2024, 156: 104892.
[9] Ministry of Education. Opinions on Accelerating Education Digitization [Z]. Beijing: Ministry of Education, 2025.
[10] Chen, S. et al. Development and Validation of the Architectural Knowledge Integration Test (AKIT) [J]. Journal of Architectural Education, 2024, 78(1): 45–58.
[11] Norberg-Schulz, C. Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture [M]. London: Academy Editions, 1980.
[12] UNESCO. Guidelines for the Application of AI in Cultural Heritage Conservation [R]. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2023: 34–56.
[13] Fletcher, B. Fletcher's History of Architecture (20th Edition) [M]. Translated by Zheng, S. L. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2011.
[14] Wang, R. Z. Outline of World Architectural History [M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2020: 45–78.
[15] Chen, Z. H. History of Foreign Architecture (Before the Late 19th Century, 4th Edition) [M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2010.
[16] Zhang, L. et al. fMRI Study of Mixed Reality in Architectural Education [J]. NeuroImage: Education, 2024, 3: 100045.
[17] Li, L. K. Digital Construction of Ancient Chinese Architectural Standards [J]. Architectural Journal, 2021(10): 112–117.
[18] Mitchell, W. J. The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era [M]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992: 123–156.
[19] Chang, Q. The Contemporaneity of Architectural Heritage [J]. Architectural Journal, 2019(5): 1–8.
[20] Eglash, R. & Bennett, A. Heritage Algorithms: Interdisciplinary Tools for Cultural Computation [M]. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2023.