Academic Journal of Computing & Information Science, 2025, 8(10); doi: 10.25236/AJCIS.2025.081010.
Liang Jiaming
School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, Shandong, China, 264209
An integrated framework based on multi-objective Markov decision processes (MOMDP) and receding horizon control (RHC) is proposed to address the dynamic optimization of sustainable tourism management. The core contribution lies in the development of a non-uniform grid state-space discretization strategy, which achieves computational simplification by balancing accuracy and efficiency, and in the use of backward induction for efficient policy derivation. Validation through case studies in Juneau, Alaska, and Maui, Hawaii, demonstrates that the framework significantly outperforms static baseline policies, ensuring computational feasibility, effectively balancing economic, environmental, and social objectives, and systematically establishing its strong generalization capability across diverse socio-ecological contexts.
Dynamic Programming; Markov Decision Process; Receding Horizon Control; Algorithm Design; Sustainable Tourism
Liang Jiaming. Research on Multi-Objective Markov Decision Making for Sustainable Tourism. Academic Journal of Computing & Information Science (2025), Vol. 8, Issue 10: 68-80. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJCIS.2025.081010.
[1] Fang, Z., Chang, V., & Lu, Z. (2016, October). Big data in cultural tourism and sustainable development. Paper presented at the Tenth Royal Bank International Research Seminar, Montreal, Canada.
[2] Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2022). A review of research into tourism and climate change: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research curated collection on tourism and climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 95, 103409.
[3] University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership. (2014). IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Implications for Tourism. CISL.
[4] Pásková, M., Wall, G., Zejda, D., & Zelenka, J. (2021). Tourism carrying capacity reconceptualization: Modelling and management of destinations. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100638.
[5] Homer, J., & Hirsch, G. (2006). System dynamics modeling for public health: Background and opportunities. American Journal of Public Health, 96(3), 452–458.
[6] Hu, M., & Li, H. (2024). An Innovative Approach to Sustainability in Artificial Intelligence. Sustainability, 16(7), 2853.
[7] Li, Y., & Wang, Q. (2024). How information and communication technology enhances tourism economic efficiency. Scientific Reports, 14, Article 1356.
[8] Cortés, A., Jódar, J., Muñoz-Mas, C., & Soler, D. S. (2019). Environmental Decision Support Systems: A Review of Applications in Water Resources Management. Water, 11(8), 1729.
[9] Smythos. (n.d.). Agent-based modeling vs. system dynamics. Retrieved August 20, 2025, from https://smythos.com/developers/agent-development/agent-based-modeling-vs-system-dynamics/
[10] Wallinger, S., Grundner, L., Majic, I., & Lampolt shammer, T. J. (2023). Agent-based modelling for sustainable tourism. In W. Wörndl, C. Koo, & J. L. Stienmetz (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2023 (pp. 355–360).
[11] Vincenot, C. E., Mazzoleni, S., & Parrott, L. (2016). Editorial: Hybrid solutions for the modeling of complex environmental systems. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 4, Article 53.
[12] Cole, D. N. (2015).Environmental Impacts of Visitor Use and the Concept of Visitor Capacity. National Park Service.
[13] Navarro-Jurado, E., Damián, I. M., & Fernández-Morales, A. (2013). Carrying capacity model applied in coastal destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 43, 1–19.
[14] Behnke, A. (2019). The dark side of glacial tourism: Emissions on the Icefield. Alaska Coastal Rainforest Center. Retrieved August 20, 2025, from https://acrc.alaska.edu/articles/glacier-tourism.html
[15] AntarcticGlaciers.org. (n.d.). Modelling glacier melt. Retrieved August 20, 2025, from https://www. antarcticglaciers.org/glaciers-and-climate/numerical-ice-sheet-models/modelling-glacier-melt/
[16] Larson, C. (2025, February 12). Positive perception of tourism benefits in Juneau is waning, local survey shows. KTOO, from https://www.ktoo.org/2025/02/12/positive-perception-of-tourism-benefits-in-juneau-is-waning-local-survey-shows/
[17] Gove, J. M., Williams, G. J., Lecky, J., Brown, E., Conklin, E., Counsell, C.,... & Asner, G. P. (2023). Coral reefs benefit from reduced land-sea impacts under global warming. Nature, 620(7974), E29.
[18] Keaton Leander, S. (2023, January 9). New study reveals tourists love Hawaiian coral reefs just a little too much. ASU News. https://news.asu.edu/20230109-new-study-reveals-tourists-love-hawaiian-coral-reefs-just-little-too-much
[19] Ali'i Resorts. (2025, April 1). Maui tourism insights. https://www.aliiresorts.com/blog/maui-tourism-insights/
[20] Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2025). Resident population in Maui County, HI. FRED, Federal Reserve Economic Data. Retrieved August 20, 2025, from https://fred.stlouisfed. org/series/ HIMAUI5POP
[21] Omni Trak Group, Inc. (2003). Hawaii sustainable tourism study: Socio-cultural impacts on the general population. Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, from https: //www.omnitrakgroup.com/
[22] Native Hawaiian Hospitality Association. (2003). Hawaii sustainable tourism study: Socio-cultural impacts on Native Hawaiians. Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, from https://www.nahha.com/
[23] Infermatic.ai. (n.d.). How do you handle the curse of dimensionality in reinforcement learning? Retrieved August 20, 2025, from https://infermatic.ai/ask/? question=How%20do%20you%20handle%20the%20curse%20of%20dimensionality%20in%20reinforcement%20learning%3F
[24] Wang, C., Nugroho, S., & Uehara, T. (2023). Systematic review of agent-based and system dynamics models for social-ecological system case studies. Systems, 11(11), 530