Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Engineering and Technology Science, 2026, 9(3); doi: 10.25236/AJETS.2026.090312.

Design and Implementation of a Wearable Pedometer Based on Paired Infrared Radiation Sensor

Author(s)

Hao Wang1, Gengyu Ge2, Quanfu Zhao1, Xufeng Liu1, Zhiwen Feng2, Zirui Miao3, Ruirui Li4

Corresponding Author:
Gengyu Ge
Affiliation(s)

1School of Physics and Electornic Science, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi, China

2School of Big Data, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi, China

3School of Physical Education, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi, China

4Guizhou Qingyulan Outdoor Development Co., Ltd., Zunyi, China

Abstract

Walking, jogging or running are the most common and easiest form of physical exercises to implement. Usually, users like to wear pedometer devices when exercising to detect the specific number of steps and thereby assess the amount of exercise. Common pedometers include fitness bands, fitness watches, or mobile phone apps. However, these devices require users to swing their arms regularly during exercise, otherwise the step counting data will be inaccurate. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new solution, namely the principle of detecting staggered legs using infrared intrusion sensors. Unlike previous solutions, this appoach only requires wearing the device on one side of the leg. The experimental results indicate that the proposed design scheme exhibits high accuracy in step counting and remains unaffected by arm swinging.

Keywords

Running; Step Counter; Infrared sensor; Wearable Pedometer

Cite This Paper

Hao Wang, Gengyu Ge, Quanfu Zhao, Xufeng Liu, Zhiwen Feng, Zirui Miao, Ruirui Li. Design and Implementation of a Wearable Pedometer Based on Paired Infrared Radiation Sensor. Academic Journal of Engineering and Technology Science (2026), Vol. 9, Issue 3: 88-95. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJETS.2026.090312.

References

[1] Dongoran M F, Setyawati H, Kristiyanto A, et al. Understanding significant experiences of adolescent athletes’ participation in competitive sports life: A systematic review[J]. Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025, 7: 1515200.

[2] Huang Y, Long B. Enhancing ethnic traditional sports education through sports psychology: significance, challenges, and strategies[J]. Psychology research and behavior management, 2025: 993-1005.

[3] Zarzycki A, Nowak D, Próchnicka M, et al. The Impact of Endurance Running Training on the Lipid Profile in Professional and Amateur Athletes: A Comprehensive Review[J]. Quality in Sport, 2025, 42: 60824.

[4] Lang S, Yang J, Zhang Y, et al. Application of wearable insole sensors in in-place running: Estimating lower limb load using machine learning[J]. Biosensors, 2025, 15(2): 83.

[5] Iqbal Z A, Chow D H K. Exploring the relations between running variability and injury susceptibility: a scoping review[J]. Sports, 2025, 13(2): 55.

[6] Huang C H, You C L, Zhang Y Y, et al. The effects and retention of cooperative learning integrating pedometer-based self-management strategies on adolescents’ physical activity and cardiopulmonary fitness[J]. Health Education Journal, 2025, 84(5): 490-501.

[7] Miao Z, Ge G, Yang J, et al. Review on Pedometers in the Era of Intelligence[J]. Frontiers in Sport Research, 2025, 7(6).

[8] Du L, Li Z, Li X. Design of hidden pedometer based on wireless power transmission[C]//Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing, 2025, 3065(1): 012041.

[9] Ogane Y, Enokibori Y, Kaji K. A Method for Estimating the Number of Steps Taken Using a BLE Beacon Attached to the Soles of Footwear[M]//Human Activity and Behavior Analysis. CRC Press, 2024: 98-118.

[10] Terzi A, Montori F, Gigli L, et al. Comparison of Commercial Pedometer Applications: A Rigorous Approach[C]//2024 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP). IEEE, 2024: 272-277.

[11] Pan J, Wei S. Accuracy and reliability of accelerometer-based pedometers in step counts during walking, running, and stair climbing in different locations of attachment[J]. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14(1): 27761.

[12] Rowe G, Weight D, Rea A, et al. Accurate measurement of simulated slow and altered walking activity: Apple Watch best in class wearable devices[J]. PloS one, 2025, 20(10): e0333504.

[13] Assim O M, Pfeifer N. Technique Bidirectional Visitor Counter[J]. Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science, 2023, 5(3): 202-215.

[14] Piumal P V T, Wickramasinghe T, Pemarathna S, et al. Smart Customer Analysis System for Supermarket[J]. GSJ, 2022, 10(11).

[15] Xie H, Zhang D, Yang L, et al. Development, Integration, and Field Evaluation of a Dual‐Arm Ridge Cultivation Strawberry Autonomous Harvesting Robot[J]. Journal of Field Robotics, 2025, 42(5): 1783-1798.

[16] Weres A, Baran J, Czenczek-Lewandowska E, et al. The association between steps per day and blood pressure in children[J]. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12(1): 1422.

[17] Chen L, Wang S, Zhu Y. The Research on the Social Diffusion Power of Step-Counting Apps: The Case Study of" We Chat Sports[J]. Journal of New Media and Economics (ISSN: 3005-5725), 2024, 1(2): 125.

[18] Han L, Jiang Y. Sports Energy Consumption Evaluation Based on Improved Adaptive Weighted Data Fusion Energy‐Saving Algorithm[J]. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 2022(1): 7261193.