Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 2026, 9(6); doi: 10.25236/AJHSS.2026.090602.
Jing Peng
Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China, 418000
This paper discusses Johnson’s (2001)[6] claim that VP-fronting and VP-ellipsis exhibit similar syntactic licensing conditions — or rather, VP-fronting feeds VP-ellipsis; in order for a VP to be deleted, it firstly undergoes VP-fronting. In light of this, this paper nevertheless observes that the legitimization of VP-fronting does not necessarily entail that of VP-ellipsis; in other words, there are some cases where VP-fronting is licensed but VP-ellipsis seems to be disallowed. As such, the paper tentatively argues that VP-fronting does not necessarily feed VP-ellipsis. In addition, this study tries to explain why in some cases VP-fronting is legitimized while VP-ellipsis is not. For this purpose, by invoking English counterexamples, this paper bases its theoretical apparatus on the notion of WCO (Weak Crossover). The observed non-parallelism between VP-fronting and VP-ellipsis can be attributed to the intervention of WCO effects in the syntactic construction with VP-ellipsis.
VP-fronting, VP-ellipsis, WCO
Jing Peng. Investigation of WCO intervention in VP-fronting feeding VP-ellipsis. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2026), Vol. 9, Issue 6: 11-15. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2026.090602.
[1] Aelbrecht, L., & Haegeman, L. (2012). VP-ellipsis is not licensed by VP -topicalization. Linguistic Inquiry, 43(4), 591-614.
[2] Bobaljik, Jonthan David. (2002). A-Chains at the PF-Interface: Copies and “Covert” Movement. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 20.2, 197-267.
[3] Chomsky, N. (1976), “Conditions on the rules of grammar”, Linguistic Analysis 2: 303-351.
[4] Chomsky, N. (1995). The minimalist program. MIT press.
[5] Hornstein, N. (2013). A theory of syntax: Minimal operations and universal grammar. Cambridge University Press.
[6] Johnson, K. (2001). What VP ellipsis can do, and what it can't, but not why. The handbook of contemporary syntactic theory, 439-479.
[7] Kim, S. W. (2015). VP-fronting, VP-ellipsis, VP-anaphora and phases. Anglistics, 15(3), 423-442.
[8] Lee-Schoenfeld, V., & Ott, D. (Eds.). (2021). Parameters of Predicate Fronting. Oxford University Press.
[9] Nunes, Jairo. (2004). Linearization of Chains and Sideward Movement. MIT Press.
[10] Ott, D. (2018). VP-fronting: Movement vs. dislocation. The Linguistic Review, 35(2), 243-282.
[11] Postal, Paul. (1971). Crossover Phenomena. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
[12] Safir, K. (2017). Weak crossover. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition, 1-40.
[13] Wasow, Thomas. (1979). Anaphora in generative grammar. Ghent: E. Story Scientia.