International Journal of New Developments in Education, 2026, 8(8); doi: 10.25236/IJNDE.2026.080809.
Luo Qianqian, Huang Zhengbao, Guan Xuezhen
Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
The deepening implementation of the vocational skill certificate system has placed systematic reform demands on the evaluation of talent cultivation effectiveness in higher vocational education, calling for a shift from "knowledge-based evaluation" to "competence-based evaluation," from "single-subject evaluation" to "multi-stakeholder collaborative evaluation," and from an overemphasis on "summative evaluation" to equal emphasis on "formative and developmental evaluation." The current higher vocational evaluation system exhibits structural disconnections from the requirements of the certificate system in terms of standard alignment, stakeholder composition, and methodological approaches, making it difficult to effectively respond to the quality certification needs of skilled talent cultivation. Based on an analysis of the driving logic behind the vocational skill certificate system's impact on the reform of talent cultivation effectiveness evaluation, this paper systematically articulates the conceptual shifts that the evaluation reform should embrace. It further proposes implementation pathways including constructing a competence-oriented evaluation standard system, innovating multi-stakeholder collaborative evaluation mechanisms, promoting the integration of formative and developmental evaluation, strengthening technology-empowered and data-driven evaluation methods, and improving the application of evaluation results and feedback loops. This study aims to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for higher vocational institutions to advance the reform of talent cultivation effectiveness evaluation within the framework of the vocational skill certificate system.
vocational skill certificate system; higher vocational education; talent cultivation effectiveness evaluation; evaluation reform; competence-based evaluation
Luo Qianqian, Huang Zhengbao, Guan Xuezhen. The Aspirations and Implementation Pathways for the Reform of Higher Vocational Talent Cultivation Effectiveness Evaluation Driven by Vocational Skill Certificates. International Journal of New Developments in Education (2026), Vol. 8, Issue 8: 70-76. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDE.2026.080809.
[1] Xie L P. Multi-dimensional systematic optimization of the 1+X certificate system [EB/OL]. Minsheng Think Tank, 2026-01-27.
[2] HU Bingbing, LU Yu. Analysis and quality improvement strategies for “curriculum-certificate integration” teaching reform in vocational institutions under the “1+X” certificate background[J]. Mold Manufacturing, 2025(2).
[3] Sichuan Aerospace Vocational College. The college fully launches curriculum-certificate integration pilot to create a aerospace paradigm for talent evaluation reform in higher vocational institutions [EB/OL]. Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Sichuan Province, 2026-07-16.
[4] School of Energy and Architecture, Dongying Institute of Science and Technology. Comprehensive evaluation reform practice case of "five-dimensional integration, multi-stakeholder collaborative assessment" [EB/OL]. Dongying Institute of Science and Technology, 2026-05-13.
[5] Wu X L, Zhu Z, Han P, Yang J F. Digital empowerment, symbiotic evaluation-education, closed-loop quality improvement [N]. China Education Daily, 2026-06-23.
[6] DING Jian. Construction of a Higher Vocational Talent Training Evaluation System Based on the “1+X” Certificate System[J]. Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College, 2024(5): 67–69.
[7] Li X, Liu Z. Activating new momentum for high-quality development of vocational education [N]. Hunan Daily, 2025-10-30.