Welcome to Francis Academic Press

International Journal of New Developments in Education, 2020, 2(6); doi: 10.25236/IJNDE.2020.020616.

The Educational Purpose of the Chinese National College Entrance Examination

Author(s)

Jinhua Huang

Corresponding Author:
Jinhua Huang
Affiliation(s)

Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou 510850, China

Abstract

This essay aims to discuss the content of the Chinese National College Entrance Examination system under the theme of educational purposes and policy. In the meantime, the issue of maintaining the social justice and equity in education is also taken into consideration. The first section of the essay will describe how the CEE related to the educational purpose and policy. The second section will present the theoretical approaches found in Foucault (Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison, 1979) and Biesta (Good education in an age of measurement: on the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education, 2009) that have contributed to understanding the educational purposes of CEE. The final part of the essay will compare the two theoretical approaches and articulate a more preferred and persuasive one.

Keywords

Educational purpose, Chinese national college, Entrance examination

Cite This Paper

Jinhua Huang. The Educational Purpose of the Chinese National College Entrance Examination. International Journal of New Developments in Education (2020) Vol. 2 Issue 6:59-64. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDE.2020.020616.

References

[1] Biesta, G (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: on the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education, Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 33-46.

[2] Bowdridge, M. and Blenkinsop, S (2011). Michel Foucault goes outside: Discipline and control in the practice of outdoor education, Journal of Experiential Education, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 149-163.

[3] Du, R.J (2007). Perspectives on the issue of educational equity through the distribution criterion of higher education access opportunity, Journal of Higher Education, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 29-35.

[4] Foucault, M (1979). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison, Penguin Books, London.

[5] Guilherme, A., Steren dos Santos, B. and Spagnolo, C (2017). Teachers’ lifelong learning: Emerging dialogues from Gert Biesta’s philosophical views, Policy Futures in Education, vol. 15, no. 7-8, pp. 861-873.

[6] Guo, X, Zhu, C.H (2014). On the reform of the college entrance examination system in China from the perspective of educational equality, Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology, vol. 12, no. 02, pp. 156-162.

[7] Jacob, W.J (2006). Social justice in Chinese higher education: Regional issues of equity and access, International review of education, vol. 52, no. 1/2, pp. 149-169.

[8] Kirkpatrick, R, Zang, Y (2011). the negative influences of exam-oriented education on Chinese high school students: backwash from classroom to child, Language Testing in Asia, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1-10.

[9] Liu, H.F, Liu, L (2017). Forty years' development since the recovery of Gaokao and its changes. Journal of Higher Education, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1-9.

[10] Lu, X.X., Tang, J.F, Luo, X.F (2007). An analysis of the examination-oriented education system of China, Journal of Hubei University of Economics, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 5-12.

[11] Macmillan, A. Foucault and the examination: a reading of 'Truth and Judicial Forms', Journal of Power, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 155-172, 2009.

[12] Oral, S.B. Complicating Gert Biesta's account of subjectification: izekian negativity and buddhist unyata, Interchange, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 211, 2016.

[13] Schröder, S. Thompson, C (2015). A matter of exposition: examination and education, Ethics and Education, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 152-162.

[14] Zhang, Y (2016). National college entrance exam in China: perspectives on education quality and equity, Springer.

[15] Zheng, R.L (2007). New discussion on examination and education, Research in Educational Development, vol. 10, no. Z1, pp. 14-17.