Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 2021, 4(5); doi: 10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040515.

The Evolution of the Symbolic Meaning of Pigeon Image from Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty—Take the Pigeon-ended Sticks Unearthed from Tombs as Examples

Author(s)

Yuwei Zhu1, Jing Zhang2

Corresponding Author:
Yuwei Zhu
Affiliation(s)

1Department of Archaeology, College of Culture and History, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China

2No.3 Middle School of Huating, Gansu Province, Huating 744100, Gansu, China

Abstract

From the Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty, the symbolic meaning of pigeon image tended to be fixed from diversity. The evolution process can be confirmed by the various images of the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed from the tombs. The images of the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed in the Pre-Qin period are diverse and the decorations are complex in China, and all kinds of decorations are mostly related to the primitive worship, which indicate that the pigeon images should be more associated with tribes and primitive religions in the Pre-Qin period. However, during the Han Dynasty, the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed in China are simple in appearance, without too many complex decorations, which shows that the symbolic meaning of the pigeon images tend to be single in the Han Dynasty. The pigeon becomes symbolic of identity of the elderly, and respect for the elderly. Based on the pigeon-ended sticks unearthed the tombs in China from the Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty, this paper discusses the different symbolic meanings of pigeon images, and summarizes the evolution of pigeon meaning.

Keywords

Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty; the pigeon-ended stick unearthed; the image of pigeon; the symbolic meaning of pigeon

Cite This Paper

Yuwei Zhu, Jing Zhang. The Evolution of the Symbolic Meaning of Pigeon Image from Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty—Take the Pigeon-ended Sticks Unearthed from Tombs as Examples. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2021) Vol. 4, Issue 5: 82-87. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2021.040515.

References

[1] Li Xiusong. SunWorship in Southeast China in AncientTimes, Historical Studies, No.2, 2002.

[2] Wang Zheng. Birds of Guiding Huamn Souls, Chinese Classics and Culture, No.3, 1996.

[3] Wang Zeqiang. The Implication, Function and Evolution of the Image of pigeon in Chinese Cultural History, Journal of Shanxi Normal University (SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION), No.5, 2008.

[4] Li Xiusong. A Study on the Migration of Xuyi, HistoricalStudies, No.4, 1996. 

[5] Cai Xiaoli. A Batch of Yue Bronzes Found in Shaoxing, Southern Cultural Relics, 1994, issue 4.

[6] Archaeology team of Jiangsu Province. Excavation Report of the Spring and Autumn tomb at the top of the North Peak of Dantu, Jiangsu Province, Southeast Culture, 1988, issue 8.

[7] Zhou Jianzhong. Textual Research on Bronze Scepter of Spring and Autumn Period in Deqing Dynasty, Oriental Museum, No.4, 2004.

[8] Cultural relics and Archaeology team of Qinghai Province, Huangyuan County Museum:Kayo Cultural Relics in Huangyuan County, Qinghai Province, Archaeology, No.10, 1986.

[9] Wang Zheng. Birds of Guiding Huamn Souls, Chinese Classics and Culture, No.3, 1996.

[10] Yang Weilin: A Brief Introduction to the Chicken Shaped and Bird Shaped Bronze Stick Heads Unearthed from M14 of Xiangyun Hongtupo, Proceedings of the Symposium on the Research and Protection of Bronzes in Southwest China, May 28, 2019. 

[11] State Cultural Relics Bureau: Dictionary of Chinese cultural relics. Shanghai: Shanghai lexicography press, 1995.

[12] Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Qufu,The Ancient City of Lu State, Jinan, Qilu Publishing Press, 1982.

[13] County Museum of Huangyuan, Qinghai Province, Cultural Relics and Archaeology Team of Qinghai Province, History Research Office of Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences. Excavation Bulletin of Kayo Cultural Cemetery in dahua zhongzhuang, Huangyuan, Qinghai Province, Archaeology and Cultural Relics, 1985, issue 5.

[14] Gansu Provincial Museum. Excavation of the Han Tomb in Mozuizi, Wuwei, Gansu, Cultural Relics, No.9, 1960.

[15] He Deliang, Zheng Tongxiu, Cui shengkuan. Main Achievements of Han Dynasty Cemetery Archaeology in Haiqu, Rizhao, World of Cultural Relics, issue 5, 2003.

[16] Institute of archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Hebei Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics, Excavation Report of Han Tombs in Mancheng, Beijing. Cultural Relics Press, 1980.

[17] Di Yunlan: Pigeon collected by Dingzhou Wenguan Institute, Cultural Relics Spring and Autumn, issue 3, 2011.

[18] Wu Xingquan. Talking about the Splendid Civilization of Han Dynasty from the Cultural Relics Unearthed from Mancheng Han tombs, Cultural Relics Spring and Autumn, 2009, issue 5.

[19] Ban Gu(Han Dynasty). The First Chapter of Gaodi Ji, Volume 1 of Book of Han, Beijing: China Book Company, 1962, pp. 33-34.

[20] Fan Ye(Song Dynasty). Book of the later Han Dynasty, Vol.15, etiquette records 5, Beijing.  China Book Company, 1965, p.3124.