Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Frontiers in Educational Research, 2021, 4(8); doi: 10.25236/FER.2021.040815.

Empowering Foreign Language Learners from the Perspective of Self-determination Theory

Author(s)

Xiaoping Mai, Tianzhu Liang

Corresponding Author:
Xiaoping Mai
Affiliation(s)

School of Foreign Studies, Lingnan Normal University, Guangdong 524048, China

Abstract

Creating classroom environments that are enjoyable to students and motivating their learning can be a challenging task for teachers. Self-determination theory holds that intrinsic motivation leads to students’ improvement of performance, engagement and well-being. How can language teachers ensure that their students develop a love of language and see it as a powerful tool for expression and change? From the perspective of self-determination theory, this paper puts forward corresponding strategies and suggestions on how to empower foreign language classes and stimulate students' intrinsic learning motivation, so as to meet students' basic psychological needs and improve students' learning efficiency and effect. Replicable activities and assessments are provided as well from the authors’ experience that empower students’ language learning.

Keywords

Self-determination Theory, Empowerment, Intrinsic Motivation, Language Teaching

Cite This Paper

Xiaoping Mai, Tianzhu Liang. Empowering Foreign Language Learners from the Perspective of Self-determination Theory. Frontiers in Educational Research (2021) Vol. 4, Issue 8: 73-79. https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2021.040815.

References

[1] Guay, F., & Vallerand, R. J. Social context, student’s motivation, and academic achievement: Toward a process model [J]. Social Psychology of Education, 1997, 1(3): 211-233.

[2] Niemiec, C. P., & Ryan, R. M. Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice[J]. Theory and Research in Education, 2009, 7(2): 133-144.

[3] Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. Toward a social psychology of assimilation: Self-determination theory in cognitive development and education. In B. Sokol, F. Grouzet, & U. Müller (Eds.), Self-regulation and autonomy: Social and developmental dimensions of human conduct (pp. 191-207). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 2013.

[4] Amabile, T. M. Creativity in context[M]. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. 1996.

[5] Vallerand, R. J., Fortier, M. S., & Guay, F. Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1997, 72(5): 1161-1176.

[6] Davis, W. S. What makes a learning experience intrinsically motivating for American high school language learners?[J] Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2018, 2(3): 167-180.

[7] Kirk, C. M., Lewis, R. K., Brown, K, Karibo, B, Scott, A, & Park, E. Identifying the classroom and school characteristics that lead to student empowerment[J]. Youth & Society, 2015, 49(6): 827-847.

[8] Zimmerman, M. A. Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations[J]. American Journal of Community Psychology, 1995, 23(5): 581-599.

[9] Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior[J]. Psychological Inquiry, 2000, 11(4): 227-268.

[10] Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. Handbook of self-determination research[M]. Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press. 2002.

[11] Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective. Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions[J]. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2020, 61, 101860.

[12] Deci, E.L., and R.M. Ryan. The support of autonomy and the control of behavior[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987, 53: 1024-1037.

[13] Deci, E.L., and R.M. Ryan. A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on motivation, ed. R. Dienstbier, 237-288. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1991.

[14] Butler, Y. G., & Le, V. N. A longitudinal investigation of parental social-economic status (SES) and young students’ learning of English as a foreign language[J]. System, 2018, 73:4–15.

[15] Pae, T. Second language orientation and self-determination theory[J]. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 2008, 27(1): 5-27.

[16] Lou, N. M., & Noels, K. A. Western and heritage cultural internalizations predict EFL students’ language motivation and confidence[J]. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2018.1508277.

[17] Zhang, Y., Lin, C. H., Zhang, D., & Choi, Y. Motivation, strategy, and English as a foreign language vocabulary learning: A structural equation modelling study[J]. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2017, 87(1): 57–74.

[18] Noels, K. A., Clément, R., & Pelletier, L. G. Perceptions of teachers’ communicative style and students’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivation[J]. The Modern Language Journal, 1999, 83(1): 23-34.

[19] Kaur, A., Hashim, R. A., & Noman, M. Teacher autonomy support intervention as a classroom practice in a Thai school: A self-determination theory perspective[J]. Multicultural Education, 2015, 9(1): 10–27.

[20] Noels, K.A. Learning Spanish as a second language: Learners’ orientations and perceptions of their teachers’ communication style[J]. Language Learning, 2003, 53(1): 97-136.

[21] Reeve, J. Motivating others: Nurturing inner motivational resources[M]. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. 1996.

[22] Ellis, R. Principles of instructed second language learning. In M. Celce-Murcia, D. Brinton, & M. Snow (Eds.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (4th ed.): 31-45. Boston, MA:Heinle. 2014.

[23] Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. An overview of self-determination theory: An organismic-dialectical perspective. In E. Deci & R. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination theory research (pp. 3-33). Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press. 2002.

[24] Krashen, S. Principles and practice in second language acquisition[M]. Oxford: Pergamon. 1982.

[25] Furrer, C., & Skinner, E. Sense of relatedness as a factor in children’s academic engagement and performance[J]. Journal of Education Psychology, 2003, 95(1): 148-162.

[26] Cheng, H.F., and Z. Dörnyei. The use of motivational strategies in language instruction: The case of EFL teaching in Taiwan[J]. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2007, 1(1):153-174.

[27] Connell, J.P. Context, self, and action: A motivational analysis of self-system processes across the life-span. In The self in transition: From infancy to childhood, ed. D. Cicchetti, 61-97. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 1990.

[28] Connell, J.P., and J.G. Wellborn. Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. In Self-processes in development Minnesota symposium on child psychology, ed. M.R. Gunnar and L.A. Sroufe, Vol. 23: 167-216. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 1991.

[29] Kienbaum, B. E., Russell, A. J., & Welty, S. Communicative competence in foreign language learning with authentic materials: Final project report[M]. Washington: Center for International Education, Purdue University. 1986.

[30] Peacock, M. The effect of authentic materials on the motivation of EFL learners[J]. ELT Journal, 1997, 51(2): 144-156.

[31] Shrum, J. L., & Glisan, E. W. Teacher’s handbook: Contextualized language instruction[M]. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. 2016.

[32] VanTassel-Baska, J. Performance-based assessment[J]. Gifted Child Today, 2014, 37(1): 41-47.

[33] Glisan, E., Uribe, D., & Adair-Hauck, B. Research on integrated performance assessment at the post-secondary level: Student performance across the modes of communication[J]. Canadian Modern Language Review, 2007, 64(1): 39-67.

[34] Herrera, S., Cabral, R., & Murry, K. Assessment accommodations for classroom teachers of culturally and linguistically diverse students (2nd ed.)[M]. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. 2013.