Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Environment & Earth Science, 2021, 3(3); doi: 10.25236/AJEE.2021.030308.

A Semi-Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess the Plastic Waste and Contrive a Responsibility Index

Author(s)

Changtong Zhang, Lin Li, Shijie Zhou, Jiangpan Wang

Corresponding Author:
Jiangpan Wang
Affiliation(s)

School of Financial Technology, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, China

Abstract

Currently, hundreds of millions of tons of plastic waste is produced every year around the world, which has caused irreversible and serious damage to the environment, which should be highly valued by all countries. Studies show that countries with fast growth and high economic levels produce more plastic waste than others. They should take the corresponding responsibility for the treatment of plastic waste. But so far, the responsibilities of all countries have no clear boundaries, which has caused the problem of plastic waste management to be delayed in reaching a global consensus. To handle the problem above, this paper adopts the semi-analytic hierarchy process (SAHP) based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). On the basis of the original model, a global share data processing method is used to replace the judgment matrix establishment process in the scheme layer, which reduces the influence of the subjective factors. It also improves the shortcomings that AHP cannot accommodate new samples. The SAHP helps to establish the responsibility index of each country through a responsibility quantification model system, which clearly quantifies the responsibility of each country, and provides an effective reference for the management of plastic waste in various countries.

Keywords

Plastic waste, Semi-analytic hierarchy process, Responsibility index, Environment protection

Cite This Paper

Changtong Zhang, Lin Li, Shijie Zhou, Jiangpan Wang. A Semi-Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess the Plastic Waste and Contrive a Responsibility Index. Academic Journal of Environment & Earth Science (2021) Vol. 3 Issue 3: 33-42. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJEE.2021.030308.

References

[1] Geyer R, Jambeck J.R, Law K.L. 2017. “Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made.” Science Advances 3(7).

[2] Jambeck J R, Geyer R, Wilcox C, et al. 2015. “Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean.” Science 347(6223): 768–771.

[3] Kumar S, Gaikwad S A, Shekdar A V, et al. 2004. “Estimation method for national methane emission from solid waste landfills.” Atmospheric environment 38(21): 3481–3487.

[4] Wey M Y, Liu K Y, Tsai T H, et al. 2006. “Thermal treatment of the fly ash from municipal solid waste incinerator with rotary kiln.” Journal of hazardous materials 137(2): 981–989.

[5] Huang Q, Chen G, Wang Y, et al. 2020. “Modelling the global impact of China’s ban on plastic waste imports.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 154: 104607.

[6] Zhang J X, Liu Q, Zhang C L, et al. 2019. “Research on the legislation of marine plastics and micro-plastics management.” Marine Environmental Science 38(02): 167–177.

[7] Shekdar A V. 2009. “Sustainable solid waste management: an integrated approach for Asian countries.” Waste management 29(4): 1438–1448.

[8] Quartey E T, Tosefa  H, Danquah K A B, et al. 2015. “Theoretical framework for plastic  waste management in Ghana through extended producer responsibility: case of sachet water waste.” International journal of environmental research and public health 12(8): 9907–9919. 

[9] Leal Filho W, Saari U, Fedoruk M, et al. 2019. “An overview of the problems posed by plastic products and the role of extended producer responsibility in Europe.” Journal of cleaner production 214: 550–558.

[10] Tot B, Srđević B, Vujić B, et al. 2016. “Evaluation of key driver categories influencing sustainable waste management development with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP): Serbia example.” Waste Management & Research 34(8): 740–747.

[11] Arukala S R, Pancharathi R K, Pulukuri A R. 2019. “Evaluation of Sustainable Performance Indicators for the Built Environment Using AHP Approach.” Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A 100(4): 619–631.

[12] Xu S, Xu D, Liu L. 2019. “Construction of regional informatization ecological environment based on the entropy weight modified AHP hierarchy model.” Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems 22: 26–31.

[13] Wang B. 2020. “Investigating network structure of cross-regional environmental spillover effects and driving factors.” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 70(3): 243–252.

[14] Lebreton L, Egger M, Slat B. 2019. “A global mass budget for positively buoyant macro-plastic debris in the ocean.” Scientific reports 9(1): 1–10.

[15] Kenward M. 2018. “Plastic waste is the last straw, says UK.” MRS Bulletin 43(12): 913–914.

[16] Fråne A, Stenmarck Å, Gíslason S, et al. 2014. “Collection & recycling of plastic waste: Improvements in existing collection and recycling systems in the Nordic countries.” Nordic Council of Ministers.

[17] Liu W L, Liu S Y. 2005. “Construction of the judgement matrix of group decision-making in AHP.” Systems Engineering & Electronics 27(11): 1907–1908.

[18] Zhang Z, Wei C. 2013. “Summary of Some Theories and Applications in AHP.” Journal of Qufu Normal University (Natural Science) 39(01):37–41.

[19] Ishizaka A, Balkenborg D, Kaplan T. 2011. “Does AHP help us make a choice? An experimental evaluation.” Journal of the Operational Research Society 62(10): 1801–1812.