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Frontiers in Medical Science Research, 2022, 4(3); doi: 10.25236/FMSR.2022.040306.

A review about risk factors for bruxism in adults

Author(s)

Bangxiu Zheng1, Jiaping Ma1, Xing Wang1, Yinxuan Pu1, Hao Sun1, Yu Su1, Quan Yang1, Shangyi Lu1, Huiyu He1,2

Corresponding Author:
Huiyu He
Affiliation(s)

1Department of Prosthodontics, the First Affiliated Hospital (Affiliated Stomatological Hospital) of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

2Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute of Stomatology, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

Abstract

Bruxism is the involuntary occurrence of rhythmic activity of the masticatory muscles in a non-physiological functional state in humans, resulting in rhythmic, intermittent grinding or clenching of the maxillary and mandibular teeth. The etiology of bruxism is complex and the pathogenesis is unknown; it may be associated with a number of factors. Risk factors for the development of bruxism in children and adolescents differ from those for adult bruxism. Emotional stress, tobacco, alcohol or coffee, sleep apnea syndrome and anxiety disorders are considered important factors for adult bruxism. In this paper, we will discuss the risk factors for the development of adult teeth grinding disorder from the following aspects: psychosomatic factors, exogenous factors, occlusal factors, and pharmacological factors, by synthesizing the relevant literature.

Keywords

bruxism, risk factors

Cite This Paper

Bangxiu Zheng, Jiaping Ma, Xing Wang, Yinxuan Pu, Hao Sun, Yu Su, Quan Yang, Shangyi Lu, Huiyu He. A review about risk factors for bruxism in adults. Frontiers in Medical Science Research (2022) Vol. 4, Issue 3: 33-38. https://doi.org/10.25236/FMSR.2022.040306.

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