Welcome to Francis Academic Press

International Journal of New Developments in Education, 2022, 4(6); doi: 10.25236/IJNDE.2022.040605.

A Study on the English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in The Three-Body Problem from the Perspective of Manipulation Theory

Author(s)

Yuhan Huang

Corresponding Author:
Yuhan Huang
Affiliation(s)

School of Foreign Language, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Abstract

Written by Liu Cixin and published in 2006, The Three-Body Problem is one of the most popular science fiction novels in China. Its English version translated by Ken Liu won a Hugo Award for Best Novel, which has pushed Chinese science fiction to a higher status in the world. Science fiction translation is an emerging topic in the field of translation research. Current studies mainly focus on the translation strategies adopted by the English version of The Three-Body Problem, and little research explores how culture-loaded words are translated from the perspective of Manipulation Theory. Employing a case-study approach, this thesis applies Manipulation Theory to the analysis of culture-loaded words in Ken Liu’s English translation of The Three-Body Problem. The results show: (1) manipulated by ideology, the translator rewrites the culture-loaded words containing political elements and religious elements with translation strategies such as amplification, transliteration and domestication; (2) poetics manipulates the translation of Chinese idioms, old sayings and proverbs, in which domestication, idiomatic translation and literal translation strategies are adopted; (3) to meet the patronage’s expectation, the translator adds many footnotes which provide extra information about Chinese culture. These results can shed light on culture-loaded words translation of science fiction and make a positive contribution to Chinese culture going abroad.

Keywords

The Three-Body Problem, Manipulation Theory, Culture-loaded words

Cite This Paper

Yuhan Huang. A Study on the English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in The Three-Body Problem from the Perspective of Manipulation Theory. International Journal of New Developments in Education (2022) Vol. 4, Issue 6: 26-36. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDE.2022.040605.

References

[1] Lado, R. (1972). Teaching English as a Second Language: Patterns of Difficulty in Vocabulary. New York, NY: Mcgraw-Hill Companies Inc.

[2] Baker, M. (2000). In other words: A coursebook on translation. Beijing, China: Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

[3] Liao Qiyi. (2000). Exploration of Contemporary Western Translation Theory. Nanjing, China: Yilin Press.

[4] Nida, Eugene. A. (1993). Language, Culture and Translating. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

[5] Newmark, P. (2001). Approaches to Translation. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

[6] Mekheimer, M. A. (2012). Use of culture-laden texts to enhance culture-specific translation skills from English into Arabic. Arabic World English Journal, 3(1), 128-146

[7] Chen Xirong. (1998). Translation of Culture-Loaded Words from the Perspective of Functional Contextualism Theory. Journal of Sichuan International Studies University, 1, 95-99.

[8] Yuan Lingyan. (2001). English/Chinese Culturally-loaded Words and Expressions: Analysis of Differences in Meanings & Study on Their Translation. (master's thesis). Retrieved from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD9904&filename=2001001843.nh

[9] Wu Lixin (2021). The Translation of Culturally Loaded Words under the Perspective of Translation Shift Theory – A Case Study of Moment in Peking. Modern Communication, 18, 88-90. 

[10] Sun Lin., Han Caihong. (2021). English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Folding Beijing from the Perspective of Eco- translatology. Shanghai Journal of Translators, 4, 90-94. 

[11] Zhang Jin. (2019). On English Translation of The Three-Body Problem from the Perspective of Relevance Theory (master's thesis). Retrieved from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx? dbname=CMFD201902&filename=1019614146.nh

[12] Liu Han (2017). On Reframing the Narrative of the Cultural Revolution in Translating The Three Body Problem (master's thesis). Retrieved from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx? dbname=CMFD201801&filename=1017246586.nh. 

[13] Ren Qianlan., Zhu Xiangming. (2021). The English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in The Three-Body Problem from the Perspective of Cultural Translation Theory. Oversea English, 2, 86-87. 

[14] Lefevere, A. (1992). Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation of Literary Fame. London, England: Routledge.

[15] Bassnett, S. & Lefevere, A. (Eds.) (1998). Translation, History and Culture. London, England: Routledge.

[16] Liu Cixin (2008). The Three-Body Problem. Chongqing, China: Chongqing Publishing House

[17] Liu Cixin. (2014). The Three-Body Problem. (Ken Liu, Trans.). New York, NY: Tor Books.