Northern Song Dynasty landscape painting is a peak in the history of Chinese landscape painting. Among them, Li Cheng and Fan Kuan are the most typical painters in the northern landscape painting school, known as "Wen Li Cheng and Wu Fan Kuan". There is a teacher-inheritance relationship between Li Cheng and Fan Kuan. Fan Kuan imitated Li Cheng's painting style and continued to innovate and develop, forming his own unique appearance. This paper analyzes the differences in the experiences and life situations of Li Cheng and Fan Kuan, trying to find the reasons for the difference in painting styles between the two.

Shuang Liu. "The Change of Civil and Military" in the Painting Style of the Northern Song Dynasty—On Fan Kuan's Continuation and Development of Li Cheng's Style. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2023) Vol. 6, Issue 4: 23-27. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJHSS.2023.060405.

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